Gitignore:添加位于已排除文件夹中的文件

Question

目前我的.gitignore中有以下内容：

...
sites/default/files/*
!sites/default/files/Library/bannerpt2.jpg
...

我想完成的是，除了sites/default/files/Library/bannerpt2.jpg之外，我不想要sites/default/files/中的任何一个。

Answer 1

不幸的是，您需要手动包含路径中的所有子目录。这应该有效：

...
sites/default/files/*
!sites/default/files/Library/
sites/default/files/Library/*
!sites/default/files/Library/bannerpt2.jpg
...

Answer 2

您可以使用

git add -f file将文件添加到排除的文件夹中

示例交互：

$ git init
Initialized empty Git repository in /Users/killerx/temp/.git/
$ echo "*" > .gitignore
$ touch a.txt
$ git add a.txt
The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:
a.txt
Use -f if you really want to add them.
fatal: no files added
$ git add -f a.txt
$ git commit -m "t"
[master (root-commit) db22f19] t
 1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 a.txt
$ echo "a" > a.txt
$ git status
# On branch master
# Changes not staged for commit:
#   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
#   (use "git checkout -- <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
#
#   modified:   a.txt
#
no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")