Django不会将属性添加到自定义Modelform小部件中

Question

models.py

class MyModel(models.Model):
    pub_date = models.DateTimeField(default=timezone.now)
    title = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=False, null=False)
    text = models.TextField(blank=True, null=True)

forms.py

class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
    tos = BooleanField()
    class Meta:
        model = models.MyModel
        fields = ['title', 'text', 'tos']
        widgets = {
            'title': TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Title'}),
            'text': Textarea(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Text'}),
            'tos': CheckboxInput(attrs={'data-validation-error-msg': 'You have to agree to our terms and conditions'}),
        }

结果：

>>> print(forms.MyModelForm())
<tr><th><label for="id_title">Title:</label></th><td><input type="text" name="title" class="form-control" placeholder="Title" maxlength="255" required id="id_title" /></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_text">Text:</label></th><td><textarea name="text" cols="40" rows="10" class="form-control" placeholder="Text" id="id_text"></textarea></td></tr>
<tr><th><label for="id_tos">Tos:</label></th><td><input type="checkbox" name="tos" required id="id_tos" /></td></tr>

您可以看到在TOS Field data-validation-error-msg属性中缺少。

有什么想法？

edit

这有效：

class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
    tos = BooleanField(
        widget=CheckboxInput(
            attrs={'data-validation-error-msg': 'You have to agree to our terms and conditions'}))
    class Meta:
        model = models.MyModel
        fields = ['title', 'text', 'tos']
        widgets = {
            'title': TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Title'}),
            'text': Textarea(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Text'}),
        }

它不适用于Meta类仍然很奇怪。

Answer 1

widgets选项用于覆盖默认值。它对您的tos字段不起作用，因为您已在表格中声明了tos = BooleanField()。有关此信息的更多信息，请参见小部件文档中的注释。

在声明tos字段时，您可以通过通过widget来解决问题：

class MyModelForm(ModelForm):
    tos = BooleanField(widget=CheckboxInput(attrs={'data-validation-error-msg': 'You have to agree to our terms and conditions'}))
    class Meta:
        model = models.MyModel
        fields = ['title', 'text', 'tos']
        widgets = {
            'title': TextInput(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Title'}),
            'text': Textarea(attrs={'class': 'form-control', 'placeholder': 'Text'}),
        }