Keras LSTM 错误:预计会看到 1 个阵列

Question

所以我想创建一个 LSTM 网络在我的数据上运行，但我收到以下消息：

值错误：检查输入时出错：预期lstm_1_input具有形状(无，1(，但得到具有形状的数组(1,557(

这是我的代码：

x_train=numpy.array(x_train)
x_test=numpy.array(x_test)
x_train = numpy.reshape(x_train, (x_train.shape[0], 1, x_train.shape[1]))
x_test = numpy.reshape(x_test, (x_test.shape[0], 1, x_test.shape[1]))
# create and fit the LSTM network
model = Sequential()
model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(1,len(x_train[0]) )))
model.add(Dense(1))
model.add(Dropout(0.2))
model.compile(loss='mean_squared_error', optimizer='adam')
model.fit(x_train, numpy.array(y_train), epochs=100, batch_size=1, verbose=2)

Answer 1

您需要更改图层LSTMinput_shape值。此外，x_train必须具有以下shape。

x_train = x_train.reshape(len(x_train), x_train.shape[1], 1)

所以，改变

x_train = numpy.reshape(x_train, (x_train.shape[0], 1, x_train.shape[1]))
model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(1,len(x_train[0]) )))

自

x_train = x_train.reshape(len(x_train), x_train.shape[1], 1)
model.add(LSTM(50, input_shape=(x_train.shape[1], 1) )))