我想从输入中获取参数。例如:Input:12+10
.运行我的计算器后。
我想得到 12 和 10。我知道,我必须在Parse(pParser, hTokenID, sTokenData, pArg);
中使用第四个参数,但是如何呢?
解析器:
%syntax_error{fprintf(stderr, "Syntax errorn");}
%left PLUS MINUS.
%left TIMES DIVIDE.
program ::= expr(A).{printf("Result = %dn", A);}
expr(A) ::= expr(B) PLUS expr(C).{A = B + C; }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) MINUS expr(C). {A = B - C; }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) TIMES expr(C). {A = B * C; }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) DIVIDE expr(C). {if (C != 0)A = B / C;else fprintf(stderr,"divide by 0");}
expr(A) ::= LPAR expr(B) RPAR. {A = (B);}
expr(A) ::= INTEGER(B).{A = B;}
计算:
int main(int argc, char ** argv){
pParser = (void *)ParseAlloc(malloc);
for (c = argv[1]; *c; c++){
switch (*c){
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
for (value = 0; *c && *c >= '0' && *c <= '9'; c++)
value = value * 10 + (*c - '0');
c--;
Parse(pParser, INTEGER, value);
break;
case '+':
Parse(pParser, PLUS, 0);
break;
case '-':
Parse(pParser, MINUS, 0);
break;
case '*':
Parse(pParser, TIMES, 0);
break;
...(the rest case I dont write anymore,the same as before)
}
}
Parse(pParser, 0, 0);
ParseFree(pParser, free);
}
如果你想通过第4个参数将一些数据传递到lemon
的块中,你必须在.y
文件中添加以下行:
%extra_argument { const char* arg }
请参阅柠檬的文档(http://www.hwaci.com/sw/lemon/lemon.html):
%extra_argument
指令
%extra_argument
指令指示 Lemon 将第 4 个参数添加到它生成的Parse()
函数的参数列表中。Lemon 本身不会对这个额外的参数做任何事情,但它确实使该参数可用于 C 代码操作例程、析构函数等。例如,如果语法文件包含:%extra_argument { MyStruct *pAbc }
然后生成的
Parse()
函数将具有类型为MyStruct*
的第 4 个参数,并且所有操作例程都将可以访问名为pAbc
的变量,该变量是最近调用Parse()
中的第 4 个参数的值。
但请注意,"这是最近调用Parse()
中的第 4 个参数的值"
所以,我相信你想传递确切的代币价值。在这种情况下,您必须将令牌值包装到结构中:
struct SToken
{
int value;
const char* token;
};
您的程序以这种方式修改:
解析.y:
%include
{
#include "types.h"
#include "assert.h"
}
%syntax_error { fprintf(stderr, "Syntax errorn"); }
%token_type { struct SToken* }
%type expr { int }
%left PLUS MINUS.
%left TIMES DIVIDE.
program ::= expr(A). { printf("Result = %dn", A); }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) PLUS expr(C). {A = B + C; }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) MINUS expr(C). {A = B - C; }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) TIMES expr(C). {A = B * C; }
expr(A) ::= expr(B) DIVIDE expr(C).
{
if (C != 0)
{
A = B / C;
}
else
{
fprintf(stderr, "divide by 0");
}
}
expr(A) ::= LPAR expr(B) RPAR. { A = B; }
expr(A) ::= INTEGER(B).
{
A = B->value;
printf("Passed argument: %sn", B->token);
}
主.c:
#include "types.h"
#include "parse.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main(int argc, char ** argv)
{
int value;
void* pParser;
const char *c;
size_t i = 0;
struct SToken v[argc];
if (2 > argc)
{
printf("Usage: %s <expression>n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
pParser = (void *) ParseAlloc(malloc);
for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
{
c = argv[i];
v[i].token = c;
switch (*c)
{
case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4':
case '5': case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9':
for (value = 0; *c && *c >= '0' && *c <= '9'; c++)
value = value * 10 + (*c - '0');
v[i].value = value;
Parse(pParser, INTEGER, &v[i]);
break;
case '+':
Parse(pParser, PLUS, NULL);
break;
case '-':
Parse(pParser, MINUS, NULL);
break;
case '*':
Parse(pParser, TIMES, NULL);
break;
case '/':
Parse(pParser, DIVIDE, NULL);
break;
case '(':
Parse(pParser, LPAR, NULL);
break;
case ')':
Parse(pParser, RPAR, NULL);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unexpected token %sn", c);
}
}
Parse(pParser, 0, NULL);
ParseFree(pParser, free);
return 0;
}
类型.h:
#ifndef __TYPES_H__
#define __TYPES_H__
#include <stdlib.h>
struct SToken
{
int value;
const char* token;
};
extern void *ParseAlloc(void *(*)(size_t));
extern void Parse(void *, int, struct SToken*);
void ParseFree(void *, void (*)(void*));
#endif
示例输出:
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it
Usage: ./test.it <expression>
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it 12
Passed argument: 12
Result = 12
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it 12 + 12
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 12
Result = 24
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it 12 - 12
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 12
Result = 0
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it 12 "*" 12
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 12
Result = 144
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it "(" 12 + 12 ")" "*" 2
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 2
Result = 48
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it "(" 12 "*" 12 ")" "+" 2
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 2
Result = 146
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$ ./test.it 12 / 12
Passed argument: 12
Passed argument: 12
Result = 1
veei@sauron:~/tmp/build$
为了以防万一,CMake 脚本编译此示例:
CMakeLists.txt:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.0)
project(lemon.test)
add_executable(test.it main.c parse.c)
add_custom_target(parser DEPENDS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/parse.c)
add_custom_command(OUTPUT ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/parse.c COMMAND lemon -s ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/parse.y DEPENDS ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/parse.y)
add_dependencies(test.it parser)