没有路由匹配 {：action=> "show" ， ：controller=> "waitinglists" ， ：format=>nil， ：id=>nil} 缺少必需的键

Question

我对rails很陌生。得到这个错误

没有路由匹配｛：action=>"show"，：controller=>"waitinglists"，：format=>nil，：id=>nil｝缺少所需密钥：[：id]

我知道为什么，因为当我想重定向时，我没有给出：id，但我不知道如何给出。

在索引操作中，我不使用任何表单或link_to填充，因为我只想让它通过时间进程自动刷新来自动重定向

我想做的是从索引重定向到显示操作。

请告诉我如何操作。

控制器

等待列表_控制器

class WaitinglistsController < ApplicationController
    before_action :authenticate
    def index
        last_group_number = Waitinglist.last.count_number 
        @already_group_people = Waitinglist.where(count_number: last_group_number).count
        @current_person_number = Waitinglist.where(owner_id: current_user.id).last.count_number 
        @current_group_people = Waitinglist.where(count_number: @current_person_number).count 
        current_person_list = current_user.created_waitinglists.last

        redirect_to waitinglists_path if @current_group_people === 4 
            if @already_group_people === 4 
                current_person_list.count_number = last_group_number 
                current_person_list.save
                redirect_to waitinglist_path(@waitinglist, @owner) 
            elsif @already_group_people === 5 
                last_group_number += 1 
                current_person_list.count_number = last_group_number 
                current_person_list.save 
            else
                current_person_list.count_number = last_group_number 
                current_person_list.save
            end
    end
    def new
        @waitinglist = current_user.created_waitinglists.build
    end
    def create
        @waitinglist = current_user.created_waitinglists.build(waitinglist_params)
        if @waitinglist.save
            redirect_to waitinglists_path(@waitinglist, @owner), notice:
        else
            render :new
        end
    end
    def show
        @matched_people = Waitinglist.find(count_number: @current_person_number)
    end 
    def destroy
        @waitnglist = current_user.created_waitinglists.find(params[:id])
        @waitinglist.destroy!
        redirect_to root_path,
    end

    private
    def created_by?(user)
        return false unless user
        owner_id == user.id
    end
    def waitinglist_params
        params.require(:waitinglist).permit(:look_like, :id)
    end
end

应用程序控制器

class ApplicationController < ActionController::Base
  # Prevent CSRF attacks by raising an exception.
  # For APIs, you may want to use :null_session instead.
  protect_from_forgery with: :exception

  helper_method :current_user, :logged_in?
    private
    def current_user
        @current_user ||= User.find(session[:user_id]) if session[:user_id]
    end
    def logged_in?
        !!session[:user_id]
    end
    def authenticate
        return if logged_in?
        redirect_to root_path, alert: 
    end
end

会话控制程序

class SessionsController < ApplicationController
    def create
        user = User.find_or_create_from_auth_hash(request.env['omniauth.auth'])
        session[:user_id] = user.id
        redirect_to root_path,
    end
    def destroy
        reset_session
        redirect_to root_path, 
    end

end

welcome_controller

class WelcomeController < ApplicationController
  def index
  end
end

型号

用户.rb

class User < ActiveRecord::Base
    has_many :created_waitinglists, class_name: 'Waitinglist', foreign_key: :owner_id
    def self.find_or_create_from_auth_hash(auth_hash)
        provider = auth_hash[:provider]
        uid = auth_hash[:uid]
        name = auth_hash[:info][:name]
        image_url = auth_hash[:info][:image]
        User.find_or_create_by(provider: provider, uid: uid) do |user|
            user.nickname = name
            user.image_url = image_url
        end
    end
    def created_by?(user)
        return false unless user
        owner_id == user.id
    end
end

等待列表.rb

class Waitinglist < ActiveRecord::Base
    belongs_to :waiting_person, class_name: 'User'
    after_initialize :set_default_value
  private
  def set_default_value
    self.count_number  ||= 0
  end
end

视图（仅相关视图）

index.html.erb

<div class="main">
          <p><%= @current_group_people %></p>

<%= link_to 'cancel', new_waitinglist_path, class: 'btn btn-danger btn-lg btn-block', method: :delete, data:  %>
</div>

show.html.erb

<div class="list-group">
<% @matched_people.each do |matched_people| %>
<h4 class="list-group-item-heading">
<%= waiting_person.image_url %>
<%= waiting_person.nickname %>
</h4>
<p class="list-group-item-text">
<%= waitinglist.look_like %>
</p>
<% end %>
</div>

Answer 1

如果您想为路由助手（例如waitinglists_path）提供一个值，只需将其作为参数提供即可：因此它将是redirect_to waitinglists_path(@waitinglist)。@waitinglist可以是任何Waitinglist对象或ID。在代码中，您将使用redirect_to waitinglists_path(current_person_list)。