在我问这个问题之前,我搜索了相关文章:
"未识别的选择器"尝试访问Cifilter的输出图
时我不知道是因为使用swift
还是extension
,我会得到error
。我已经测试了两个methods
以获取CIImage
,但在EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION
中失败:
注意
我的url
不是http://
前缀,而是weixin://wxpay/bizpayurl?pr=ZwBVaW0
,我认为这不是错误的原因。
方法一:
扩展字符串{
func initQRImage() ->UIImage { let filter:CIFilter = CIFilter.init(name: "CIQRCodeGenerator")! filter.setDefaults() let data:Data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)! filter.setValue(data, forKey: "inputMessage") let outputImage:CGImage = filter.outputImage as! CGImage // EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION here let qr_image = UIImage.init(cgImage: outputImage) return qr_image }
}
方法两个:
扩展字符串{
func initQRImage() ->UIImage { let url:URL = URL.init(fileURLWithPath: self) let inputImage:CIImage = CIImage.init(contentsOf: url)! // EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION here let filter: CIFilter = CIFilter.init(name: "CIAreaAverage")! filter.setValue(inputImage, forKey: kCIInputImageKey) let inputExtent:CGRect = inputImage.extent let extent:CIVector = CIVector.init(x: inputExtent.origin.x, y: inputExtent.origin.y, z: inputExtent.size.width, w: inputExtent.size.height) filter.setValue(extent, forKey: kCIInputExtentKey) let outputImage:CIImage = filter.value(forKey: "outputImage") as! CIImage let qr_image = UIImage.init(cgImage: outputImage as! CGImage) return qr_image }
}
两种方法将在此处报告EXC_BAD_INSTRUCTION
错误,您可以在报告错误行后看到我写的annotation
。
编辑-1
我再次尝试了我的项目,不使用extension
,也有error
,而data
不是nil
:
我认为数据是nil
。
let data:Data = self.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8)!
也是通过CIImage
实例化的UIImage
没有位图,没有实际图像,它只是应用过滤器的一组指令。因此,您转换为UIIMAGE的方法不应工作。
最后,我找到了一种过时的方法来生成QR code
,在我改进之后,它变成了:
// quality can modify the defintion
class func generateQRImage(stringQR:NSString, withSizeRate rate:CGFloat, quality:CGFloat?) -> UIImage
{
let filter:CIFilter = CIFilter(name:"CIQRCodeGenerator")!
filter.setDefaults()
let data:NSData = stringQR.data(using: String.Encoding.utf8.rawValue)! as NSData
filter.setValue(data, forKey: "inputMessage")
let outputImg:CIImage = filter.outputImage!
let context:CIContext = CIContext(options: nil)
var tmp_quality = quality
if quality == nil {
tmp_quality = 1.0
}
let transform: CGAffineTransform = CGAffineTransform(scaleX: tmp_quality!, y: tmp_quality!);
let outputImg_after = outputImg.applying(transform)
let cgimg:CGImage = context.createCGImage(outputImg_after, from: outputImg_after.extent)!
var img:UIImage = UIImage(cgImage: cgimg, scale: 1.0, orientation: UIImageOrientation.up)
let width = img.size.width * rate
let height = img.size.height * rate
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(CGSize.init(width: width, height: height))
let cgContxt:CGContext = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()!
cgContxt.interpolationQuality = .high // cgContxt kCGInterpolationNone
img.draw(in: CGRect.init(x: 0, y: 0, width: width, height: height)) // (0, 0, width, height)
img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext()!
UIGraphicsEndImageContext()
return img
}