C 程序在 Linux 上转储正在运行的进程堆栈

Question

我正在尝试在 linux fedora 20 上转储正在运行的进程堆栈（我想在没有 gdb/...

但看起来我的缓冲区（buf）的默认值永远不会被替换，即使/proc/x/mem 的 read（） 返回我正数。

我禁用了 selinux

[me@localhost ~]$ cat /proc/2419/maps
00400000-00401000 r-xp 00000000 fd:02 164622                             /home/me/memo
00600000-00601000 r--p 00000000 fd:02 164622                             /home/me/memo
00601000-00602000 rw-p 00001000 fd:02 164622                             /home/me/memo
7fd7cbea2000-7fd7cc056000 r-xp 00000000 fd:02 8636                       /usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so
7fd7cc056000-7fd7cc256000 ---p 001b4000 fd:02 8636                       /usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so
7fd7cc256000-7fd7cc25a000 r--p 001b4000 fd:02 8636                       /usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so
7fd7cc25a000-7fd7cc25c000 rw-p 001b8000 fd:02 8636                       /usr/lib64/libc-2.18.so
7fd7cc25c000-7fd7cc261000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fd7cc261000-7fd7cc281000 r-xp 00000000 fd:02 723                        /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
7fd7cc469000-7fd7cc46c000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fd7cc47d000-7fd7cc480000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fd7cc480000-7fd7cc481000 r--p 0001f000 fd:02 723                        /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
7fd7cc481000-7fd7cc482000 rw-p 00020000 fd:02 723                        /usr/lib64/ld-2.18.so
7fd7cc482000-7fd7cc483000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 
7fffc8479000-7fffc849a000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0                          [stack]
7fffc854e000-7fffc8550000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                          [vdso]
ffffffffff600000-ffffffffff601000 r-xp 00000000 00:00 0                  [vsyscall]

[me@localhost ~]$ cat analyse.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/ptrace.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define STACK_BEGIN 0x7fffc8479000
#define STACK_END 0x7fffc849a000
#define STACK_SIZE STACK_END - STACK_BEGIN
void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int pid = atoi(argv[1]);
    char mem_file_name[30];
    int mem_fd; 
    char buf[STACK_SIZE];
    sprintf(mem_file_name, "/proc/%d/mem", pid);
    mem_fd = open(mem_file_name, O_RDONLY);
    printf("PID=%dn
            NAME=%sn
            FD=%dn
            Initial value of buf : %xn", pid, mem_file_name, mem_fd, buf);
    int ptrace_log = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
    waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
    int lseek_log = lseek(mem_fd, STACK_BEGIN, SEEK_SET);
    int rd = read(mem_fd, buf, STACK_SIZE);
    printf("in Memory at : %zd, %x (readed %d chari - ptrace ret = %d - lseek ret = %d)n", STACK_BEGIN, buf, rd, ptrace_log, lseek_log);
    ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
    close(mem_fd);
}
[me@localhost ~]$sudo ./analyse 2419
PID=2419
NAME=/proc/2419/mem
FD=3
Initial value of buf : da5030f0
in Memory at : 140736553521152, da5030f0 (readed 135168 chari - ptrace ret = 0 - lseek ret = -934834176)

Answer 1

read()不会

改变buf的地址（怎么可能？），它会改变内容。如果要查看更改，则必须打印内容。打印*buf将显示缓冲区的第一个字符。

void main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    int pid = atoi(argv[1]);
    char mem_file_name[30];
    int mem_fd; 
    char buf[STACK_SIZE];
    sprintf(mem_file_name, "/proc/%d/mem", pid);
    mem_fd = open(mem_file_name, O_RDONLY);
    printf("PID=%dn
            NAME=%sn
            FD=%dn
            Initial value of buf : %cn", pid, mem_file_name, mem_fd, *buf);
    int ptrace_log = ptrace(PTRACE_ATTACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
    waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
    int lseek_log = lseek(mem_fd, STACK_BEGIN, SEEK_SET);
    int rd = read(mem_fd, buf, STACK_SIZE);
    printf("in Memory at : %zd, %c (readed %d chari - ptrace ret = %d - lseek ret = %d)n", STACK_BEGIN, *buf, rd, ptrace_log, lseek_log);
    ptrace(PTRACE_DETACH, pid, NULL, NULL);
    close(mem_fd);
}