弹性搜索和编码器(PHP)

Question

我正在尝试使用ElasticSearch与Codeigniter框架。

我所做的只是安装ElasticSearch和复制(:p)一个好的PHP库在网上找到的CI库:

    class Elasticsearch {
  public $config_file = 'elasticsearch';
  public $index;
  function __construct($index = false){
      $CI =& get_instance();
      $CI->config->load($this->config_file);
      $this->server = $CI->config->item('es_server');
  }
  function call($path, $http = array()){
    if (!$this->index) throw new Exception('$this->index needs a value');
    return json_decode(file_get_contents($this->server . '/' . $this->index . '/' . $path, NULL, stream_context_create(array('http' => $http))));
  }
  //curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/
  function create(){
     $this->call(NULL, array('method' => 'PUT'));
  }
  //curl -X DELETE http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/
  function drop(){
     $this->call(NULL, array('method' => 'DELETE'));
  }
  //curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/_status
  function status(){
    return $this->call('_status');
  }
  //curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/{TYPE}/_count -d {matchAll:{}}
  function count($type){
    return $this->call($type . '/_count', array('method' => 'GET', 'content' => '{ matchAll:{} }'));
  }
  //curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/{TYPE}/_mapping -d ...
  function map($type, $data){
    return $this->call($type . '/_mapping', array('method' => 'PUT', 'content' => $data));
  }
  //curl -X PUT http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/{TYPE}/{ID} -d ...
  function add($type, $id, $data){
   echo  $this->call($type . '/' . $id, array('method' => 'PUT', 'content' => $data));
  }
  //curl -X GET http://localhost:9200/{INDEX}/{TYPE}/_search?q= ...
  function query($type, $q){
    return $this->call($type . '/_search?' . http_build_query(array('q' => $q)));
  }
}

然后我尝试创建索引并简单地检索它们:

$this->load->library('elasticsearch');
                 $this->elasticsearch->index = 'comments';
                 $this->elasticsearch->create();
                 $data = '{author:jhon,datetime:2001-09-09 00:02:04}';
                 $this->elasticsearch->add($type ='details',$id = '1',$data);

当我运行这段代码时，它显示错误:

A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(http://localhost:9200/comments/) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
Filename: libraries/Elasticsearch.php
Line Number: 19
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: file_get_contents() [function.file-get-contents]: Content-type not specified assuming application/x-www-form-urlencoded
Filename: libraries/Elasticsearch.php
Line Number: 19
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(http://localhost:9200/comments/details/1) [function.file-get-contents]: failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.0 400 Bad Request
Filename: libraries/Elasticsearch.php
Line Number: 19

我搞错了/错过了什么吗?不好意思，我是elasticsearch的新手，也对php:P

有一点了解

因为如果我去:

http://localhost:9200/comments/details/1
//it prints in window
 {"_index":"comments","_type":"details","_id":"1","exists":false}

Answer 1

我不太确定，但我猜你会打电话给add():

$this->elasticsearch->add($type ='details',$id = '1',$data);

您不希望在这里设置值。我会假设您会在HTTP错误请求之前得到php错误，但我会先尝试以下操作:

$this->elasticsearch->add('details','1',$data);

你的add()方法已经知道参数代表什么，所以你只需要传递细节。

还

看起来你的json可能是畸形的。

// change
$data = '{author:jhon,datetime:2001-09-09 00:02:04}';
// to
$data = '{author:"jhon",datetime:2001-09-09 00:02:04}';

Answer 2

一个老问题，但值得更新。使用这个插件。

把你的composer.json文件放在应用程序文件夹:

{
     "require": {
     "elasticsearch/elasticsearch": "~2.0"
     }
}

要安装composer和elasticsearch插件，在bash shell中执行以下命令:

curl -s http://getcomposer.org/installer | php
php composer.phar install --no-dev

安装php-curl并重启apache服务器:

sudo apt-get install php5-curl
sudo service apache2 restart

在libraries文件夹(codeigniter)中创建一个Elasticsearch.php文件，并将以下代码放入:

<?php 
use ElasticsearchClientBuilder;
class Elasticsearch{
    public $client;
    public function __construct(){
        $this->client = ClientBuilder::create()->build();
    } 
}

你可以通过编辑配置目录下的autolload .php自动加载elasticsearch:

$autoload['libraries'] = array(/*[some other library,]*/'elasticsearch');

然后在你的模型/控制器中使用:

$this->elasticsearch->client->index($params);

Answer 3

您给出的PHP库没有定义内容类型，这就是为什么您得到消息:" content-type not specified"。

查看这里的PHP库和README.txt。它有详细的注释，对初学者很有用，你可能想要浏览它们:https://github.com/niranjan-uma-shankar/Elasticsearch-PHP-class

如果你使用这个库，那么你可以这样初始化类:

$this->load->library('elasticsearch');
$elasticSearch = new $this->elasticsearch;
$elasticsearch->index = 'comments';
$elasticsearch->type = 'details';
$elasticsearch->create();
$data = '{"author" : "jhon", "datetime" : "2001-09-09 00:02:04"}';
$elasticsearch->add(1, $data);

Answer 4

调用不带引号(单引号或双引号)的函数:

$this->elasticsearch->add(details, 1, $data);

此外，对我来说，更容易使用数组，然后将其编码为json对象:

$data = array('author' => 'john', 'datetime' => '2001-09-09 00:02:04');
$this->elasticsearch->add(details, 1, json_encode($data));