在Android中使用XMLParser解析XML提要

Question

所以我已经通过了无数的教程，并尝试了一堆不同的想法，但对于我的生活不能弄清楚如何解析我的xml提要下面。我试图访问'top_guessed_letters' &top_not_guessed_letters节点。

<REQUEST_GUESS_LETTER>
     <top_guessed_letters>E-T-R-C-A</top_guessed_letters>
     <top_not_guessed_letters>O-U-B</top_not_guessed_letters>
     <top_correct>I-P-D</top_correct>
     <smart_guess>
         <smart_guess>R-C-A</smart_guess>
         <smart_guess>E-T-R</smart_guess>
      </smart_guess>
</REQUEST_GUESS_LETTER>

这是我的代码myActivity:

XMLParser parser = new XMLParser();
    String xml = parser.getXmlFromUrl(URL);
    Document doc = parser.getDomElement(xml);
    NodeList nl = doc.getElementsByTagName("REQUEST_GUESS_LETTER");
    for (int i = 0; i < nl.getLength(); i++) {
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        Element e = (Element) nl.item(i);
        map.put("top_guessed_letters", parser.getValue(e, top_guessed_letters));
        menuItems.add(map);
    }
    ListAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, menuItems,
            R.layout.list_item,
            new String[]{top_guessed_letters}, new int[]{
            R.id.topguessed});
    listView.setAdapter(adapter);

XMLPullParser活动

public class XMLParser {
public String getXmlFromUrl(String url) {
    String xml = null;
    Log.d("xmlTree", url);

    try {
        // defaultHttpClient
        DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
        HttpEntity httpEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        xml = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity);
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // return XML
    Log.d("getXmlFromUrl ", xml);
    return xml;

}
public Document getDomElement(String xml) {
    Document doc = null;
    DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
    try {
        DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
        InputSource is = new InputSource();
        is.setCharacterStream(new StringReader(xml));
        doc = db.parse(is);
    } catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
        Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
        return null;
    } catch (SAXException e) {
        Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
        return null;
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.e("Error: ", e.getMessage());
        return null;
    }
    Log.d("thisstuff", doc.toString());
    // return DOM
    return doc;
}
public String getValue(Element item, String str) {
    NodeList n = item.getElementsByTagName(str);
    return this.getElementValue(n.item(0));
}
public final String getElementValue(Node elem) {
    Node child;
    if (elem != null) {
        if (elem.hasChildNodes()) {
            for (child = elem.getFirstChild(); child != null; child = child.getNextSibling()) {
                if (child.getNodeType() == Node.TEXT_NODE) {
                    return child.getNodeValue();
                }
            }
        }
    }
    return "";
}

}

Answer 1

我建议您看一下用于(反)序列化XML的简单库。

所要做的就是创建一个类并反序列化xml。例如:

@Root(name="REQUEST_GUESS_LETTER")
public class Example {
   @Element(name="top_guessed_letters")
   private String guessed;
   @Element(name="top_not_guessed_letters")
   private String not_guessed;
   public Example() {
      super();
   }  
   public Example(String guessed, String not_guessed) {
      this.guessed = guessed;
      this. not_guessed = not_guessed;
   }
   public String getGuessed() {
      return guessed;
   }
   public String getNotGuessed() {
      return not_guessed;
   }
}

然后执行这段代码。

Serializer serializer = new Persister();
File source = new File("example.xml");
Example example = serializer.read(Example.class, source);