在 .NET Core 2 中使用 Castle DynamicProxy 进行 Autofac 方法级拦截



我目前写了一个拦截器,代码如下

public class TransactionalInterceptor : IInterceptor
{
    public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
    {
        using (var transaction = ...)
        {
            try
            {
                invocation.Proceed();
                transaction.Commit();
            }
            catch
            {
                transaction.Rollback();
            }
            finally
            {
                transaction.Dispose();
            }
        }
    }
}

但是当注册此拦截器时,它将适用于所有方法。我有一个服务类,其中注入了一个带有 CRUD 方法的存储库。我不希望为查询方法打开事务。

我阅读了此链接,但无法弄清楚如何将其应用于我的代码http://docs.autofac.org/en/latest/advanced/adapters-decorators.html#decorators

我不知道该重构我的事务拦截器(并注册它(以在类似此代码的类中使用它

[Intercept(typeof(LoggerInterceptor))] //logger
public class SomeService : ISomeService
{
    private readonly ISomeRepository someRepository;
    public SomeService(SomeRepository someRepository)
    {
        this.someRepository = someRepository;
    }
    public IEnumerable<SomeDto> GetAll()
    {
        // code
    }
    public SomeDto GetById()
    {
        // code
    }
    [Transactional]
    public int Create(SomeDto someDto)
    {
        // code to insert
    }
}

Intercept方法的 invocation 参数包含一个 Method 属性,该属性是当前截获的方法的MethodInfo

可以使用此属性执行所需的操作。

例如,通过使用方法名称:

public void Intercept(IInvocation invocation)
{
    if (invocation.MethodInvocationTarget.Name != nameof(ISomeService.Create))
    {
        invocation.Proceed();
        return;
    }
    using (var transaction = ...)
    {
        try
        {
            invocation.Proceed();
            transaction.Commit();
        }
        catch
        {
            transaction.Rollback();
        }
        finally
        {
            transaction.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

或基于目标方法中的属性:

if (!invocation.MethodInvocationTarget
               .CustomAttributes
               .Any(a => a.AttributeType == typeof(TransactionalAttribute)))

您也可以使用 IInterceptorSelector 类型,但需要更多工作才能将其注册到 Autofac

我用ProxyGenerationHook解决了这个问题。查看答案

  1. 创建自定义属性以选择要拦截的方法。此属性的目标应为方法
    [System.AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Method, Inherited = true, AllowMultiple = true)]
    sealed class UseInterceptorAttribute : Attribute
    {
        public UseInterceptorAttribute()
        {
        }
    }
  1. 创建服务接口和服务类:
    public interface ISomeService
    {
        void GetWithoutInterceptor();
        [UseInterceptor]
        void GetWithInterceptor();
    }
    public class SomeService
    {
        void GetWithoutInterceptor()
        {
            //This method will not be intercepted...
        }
        [UseInterceptor]
        void GetWithInterceptor()
        {
            //This method will be intercepted...
        }
    }
  1. 创建您的ProxyGenerationHook
    public class SomeServiceProxyGenerationHook : IProxyGenerationHook
    {
        public void MethodsInspected()
        {
        }
        public void NonProxyableMemberNotification(Type type, MemberInfo memberInfo)
        {
        }
        public bool ShouldInterceptMethod(Type type, MethodInfo methodInfo)
        {
            return methodInfo
                .CustomAttributes
                .Any(a => a.AttributeType == typeof(UseInterceptorAttribute));
        }
    }
  1. 不要使用属性来启用拦截器。在以下情况下启用它像这样注册服务:
    public class AutofacDependencyResolver
    {
        private readonly IContainer _container;
        public AutofacDependencyResolver()
        {
            _container = BuildContainer();
        }
        private IContainer BuildContainer()
        {
            var proxyGenerationOptions = new ProxyGenerationOptions(new ProductServiceProxyGenerationHook());
            builder.RegisterType<SomeService>()
                .As<ISomeService>()
                .EnableInterfaceInterceptors(proxyGenerationOptions)
                .InterceptedBy(typeof(TransactionalInterceptor))
            builder.Register(c => new TransactionalInterceptor());
            return builder.Build();
        }
        public T GetService<T>()
            where T:class
        {
            var result = _container.TryResolve(out T serviceInstance);
            return serviceInstance ?? throw new Exception($"The service could not found: {nameof(T)}");
        }
    }

此解决方案遵循本文

我还上传了有关此解决方案的最小示例。

也可以尝试,这很简单 https://fs7744.github.io/Norns.Urd/index.html

public class AddTenInterceptorAttribute : AbstractInterceptorAttribute
{
    public override void Invoke(AspectContext context, AspectDelegate next)
    {
        next(context);
        AddTen(context);
    }
    private static void AddTen(AspectContext context)
    {
        if (context.ReturnValue is int i)
        {
            context.ReturnValue = i + 10;
        }
        else if(context.ReturnValue is double d)
        {
            context.ReturnValue = d + 10.0;
        }
    }
    public override async Task InvokeAsync(AspectContext context, AsyncAspectDelegate next)
    {
        await next(context);
        AddTen(context);
    }
}

[AddTenInterceptor]
public interface IGenericTest<T, R> : IDisposable
{
    // or
    //[AddTenInterceptor]
    T GetT();
}

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