关于图像按钮滞后且不合适的 2 个问题

Question

因此，我制作了一个包含以下内容的片段的XML文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="110dp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/flourbutton"
        android:id="@+id/imageButton"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        style="?attr/borderlessButtonStyle"/>
        <ImageButton
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="110dp"
        app:srcCompat="@drawable/sugara"
        android:id="@+id/flour"
        android:background="@android:color/transparent"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        style="?attr/borderlessButtonStyle"/>
</LinearLayout>

问题是：

1. 我的应用程序中有导航抽屉，它使它非常滞后......可能是图片...我能做什么？

2. 现在，按钮周围有白色边框，但它们之间没有如下所示：按钮问题如何使它们适应整个布局宽度和高度？

谢谢大家！！

爪哇代码：

package com.example.matancohen.sg50;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Camera;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.MessageQueue;
import android.support.design.widget.FloatingActionButton;
import android.support.design.widget.Snackbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.support.design.widget.NavigationView;
import android.support.v4.view.GravityCompat;
import android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarDrawerToggle;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.support.v4.app.Fragment;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageButton;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity
    implements NavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
    setSupportActionBar(toolbar);
    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    ActionBarDrawerToggle toggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(
            this, drawer, toolbar, R.string.navigation_drawer_open, R.string.navigation_drawer_close);
    drawer.addDrawerListener(toggle);
    toggle.syncState();
    NavigationView navigationView = (NavigationView) findViewById(R.id.nav_view);
    navigationView.setNavigationItemSelectedListener(this);
    displayView(R.id.nav_home);

}
@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
    if (drawer.isDrawerOpen(GravityCompat.START)) {
        drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
    } else {
        super.onBackPressed();
    }
}

private void displayView(int itemId) {
    Fragment fragment = null;
    switch (itemId) {
        case R.id.nav_home:
            fragment = new Article();
            break;
        case R.id.nav_Recipes:
            fragment = new Recipes();
            break;
    }
    if (fragment != null) {
        FragmentTransaction ft = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        ft.replace(R.id.content_main, fragment);
        ft.commit();
    }
            DrawerLayout drawer = (DrawerLayout) findViewById(R.id.drawer_layout);
            drawer.closeDrawer(GravityCompat.START);
}
@SuppressWarnings("StatementWithEmptyBody")
@Override
public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    displayView(item.getItemId());
    return true;
}

}

Answer 1

首先，不要在每个项目选择上初始化DrawerLayout。在创建中执行一次，然后像drawer.closeDrawers();一样使用它。

其次，我在您的片段中没有看到任何巨大的数据，但是对于您拥有大量数据的片段，您可以使用Runnable替换片段。所以片段加载了交叉淡入淡出效果，下面就是如何实现它。

private void displayView(int itemId) {
    Fragment fragment = null;
    switch (itemId) {
        case R.id.nav_home:
            fragment = new Article();
            break;
        case R.id.nav_Recipes:
            fragment = new Recipes();
            break;
    }
    if(fragment != null) {
            Runnable mPendingRunnable = new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = getSupportFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
                    fragmentTransaction.setCustomAnimations(android.R.anim.fade_in,
                            android.R.anim.fade_out);
                    fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.frame, fragment);
                    fragmentTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
                }
            };
            mHandler.post(mPendingRunnable);
            drawer.closeDrawers();
        }
}