我创建了/etc/systemd/system/veracrypt-automount-devices.service：
[Unit]
Description=VeraCrypt auto-mount device-hosted volumes
[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 300
ExecStart=/usr/bin/veracrypt --auto-mount=devices /media/veracrypt1
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
然后我做到了：
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable veracrypt-automount-devices
sudo systemctl status veracrypt-automount-devices
● veracrypt-automount-devices.service - VeraCrypt auto-mount device-hosted volumes
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/veracrypt-automount-devices.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: failed (Result: timeout) since Sat 2020-06-06 17:28:59 CEST; 8min ago
Process: 967 ExecStartPre=/bin/sleep 300 (code=killed, signal=TERM)
Jun 06 17:27:29 username-computername systemd[1]: Starting VeraCrypt auto-mount device-hosted volumes...
Jun 06 17:28:59 username-computername systemd[1]: veracrypt-automount-devices.service: Start-pre operation timed out. Terminating.
Jun 06 17:28:59 username-computername systemd[1]: veracrypt-automount-devices.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
Jun 06 17:28:59 username-computername systemd[1]: Failed to start VeraCrypt auto-mount device-hosted volumes.
如您所见，它不起作用。 如果我 grep 系统日志，这是我发现的：
Jun 6 16:56:08 username-computername systemd[1]: veracrypt-automount-devices.service: Control process exited, code=exited status=1
Jun 6 16:56:08 username-computername veracrypt[969]: Enter password:
Jun 6 16:56:08 username-computername systemd[1]: veracrypt-automount-devices.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
Jun 6 17:28:59 username-computername systemd[1]: veracrypt-automount-devices.service: Start-pre operation timed out. Terminating.
Jun 6 17:28:59 username-computername systemd[1]: veracrypt-automount-devices.service: Failed with result 'timeout'.
基本上，我想要的是我在Linux Mint中使用用户名和密码登录后被要求输入密码以解密设备托管的卷。
我找到了方法。我将 veracrypt 命令放在 ~/.profile 中以在登录时执行程序。请参阅 https://askubuntu.com/a/270050/787567。