文件处理:匹配顺序文件

Question

我有一个小问题。我有三个文件，OldMaster, Transaction和NewMaster。如果OldMaster和Transaction之间的账号匹配，我更新余额并将其写入NewMaster。如果它们不匹配，我将原始帐户信息从OldMaster写入NewMaster并显示错误。

文件OldMaster中有4个帐户，文件transactions中有4个帐户事务。由于某些原因，我的程序没有处理每个文件中的第四个(最后一个)帐户/事务，并且NewMaster没有接收数据。

int accountNumber
int accountNum;
string lastName;
string firstName;
float currentBalance;
float dollarAmount;
inOldMaster >> accountNumber >> firstName >> lastName >> currentBalance;
inTransaction >> accountNum >> dollarAmount;
while ( !inOldMaster.eof() && !inTransaction.eof() )
{
    if ( accountNumber == accountNum )
    {
        currentBalance += dollarAmount;
        outNewMaster << accountNum << " " << firstName << " " << lastName << " " 
                     << currentBalance << endl;
    } 
    else if (accountNumber != accountNum)
    {
        outNewMaster << accountNumber << " " << firstName << " " << lastName << " " 
            << currentBalance << endl;
        cout << "Unmatched transaction record for account number: " << accountNum 
            << endl;
    }
    inOldMaster >> accountNumber >> firstName >> lastName >> currentBalance;
    inTransaction >> accountNum >> dollarAmount;
}

Answer 1

当您从输入文件中读取数据时，如果在循环中到达文件结束，则循环将不再继续，因此不会写入新读取的数据。

如果是你的情况，我会这样做:

do
{
    inOldMaster >> accountNumber >> firstName >> lastName >> currentBalance;
    inTransaction >> accountNum >> dollarAmount;
    if (inOldMaster.bad() || inTransaction.bad())
        break;
    // Your old if-statements
} while (inOldMaster.good() && inTransaction.good());