我正在与chef和流浪汉合作，以更好地自动化一些机器构建过程，但我遇到了一个似乎无法解决的问题。问题是，无论我们做什么，只要我们包含php服务器食谱，它就会以某种方式将apache2弹出到运行列表的顶部。mysql也是如此。我们希望使用remi-repos，而不是拘泥于PHP 5.3.3，但我不能，因为首先安装的是apache和mysql。IE，预期的安装顺序类似于：
- 运行yum/apt-update并安装基线软件包（
- 基线linux服务器配方）安装apache2/php安装mysql
- 服务器
但我看到了：
- 安装apache2
- 安装mysql服务器
- 按照预期的顺序开始安装所有东西——包括再次看到php/apache2/mysql服务器
流浪文件中的运行列表如下所示：
chef.add_recipe "company-baseline-linux-server::enterprise-linux"
chef.add_recipe "company-baseline-linux-server"
chef.add_recipe "company-php-server"
chef.add_recipe "company-mysql-server"
chef.add_recipe "company-php-server::setup-website"
chef.add_recipe "company-wordpress-app"
chef.add_recipe "company-wordpress-app::copy-assets"
chef.add_recipe "company-wordpress-app::load-wordpress-db"
公司php:：默认配方为：
#set apache ports
node.default['apache']['listen_ports'] = node['listen_ports']
#setup apache default modules
node.default['apache']['default_modules'] = %w(status alias rewrite headers deflate dir env mod_proxy mod_proxy_http mime negotiation setenvif authz_default authz_host log_config logio)
include_recipe "apache2"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_ssl"
#set apache to autostart
execute "auto start apache" do
command "chkconfig httpd on"
end
#add php
include_recipe "php"
include_recipe "apache2::mod_php5"
include_recipe "php::module_mysql"
#disable iptables for now
include_recipe "iptables::disabled"
#kill default site
apache_site "default" do
enable false
end
该公司mysql:：默认配方为：
node.default["mysql"]["remove_anonymous_users"] = true
include_recipe "mysql::server"
#setup remote database user
include_recipe "database"
include_recipe "database::mysql"
mysql_connection_info = {
:host => node['dbserver'],
:username => 'root',
:port => node['mysql']['port'],
:password => node['mysql']['server_root_password']
}
dbuser = node['remote_root_user']
dbpassword = node['remote_root_password']
mysql_database_user dbuser do
connection mysql_connection_info
password dbpassword
host '%'
grant_option true
action :grant
only_if { node['remote_root_user'] }
end
mysql_database_user dbuser do
connection mysql_connection_info
password dbpassword
host 'localhost'
grant_option true
action :grant
only_if { node['remote_root_user'] }
end
当我运行所有这些时，我得到了以下输出，其中可以看到首先安装httpd，然后安装mysql，然后是以EPEL安装开始的基线linux食谱：
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Forking chef instance to converge...
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: *** Chef 11.6.0 ***
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Setting the run_list to ["recipe[company-baseline-linux-server::enterprise-linux]", "recipe[company-baseline-linux-server]", "recipe[company-php-server]", "recipe[company-mysql-server]", "recipe[company-php-server::setup-website]", "recipe[company-wordpress-app]", "recipe[company-wordpress-app::copy-assets]", "recipe[company-wordpress-app::load-wordpress-db]"] from JSON
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Run List is [recipe[company-baseline-linux-server::enterprise-linux], recipe[company-baseline-linux-server], recipe[company-php-server], recipe[company-mysql-server], recipe[company-php-server::setup-website], recipe[company-wordpress-app], recipe[company-wordpress-app::copy-assets], recipe[company-wordpress-app::load-wordpress-db]]
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Run List expands to [company-baseline-linux-server::enterprise-linux, company-baseline-linux-server, company-php-server, company-mysql-server, company-php-server::setup-website, company-wordpress-app, company-wordpress-app::copy-assets, company-wordpress-app::load-wordpress-db]
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Starting Chef Run for localhost
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Running start handlers
[2013-11-29T00:53:48+00:00] INFO: Start handlers complete.
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[apache2] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Previous service[apache2]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:24:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Current service[apache2]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:210:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for file[/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Previous file[/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:84:in `block in from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Current file[/etc/httpd/conf.d/ssl.conf]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/mod_ssl.rb:28:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for template[/etc/httpd/ports.conf] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Previous template[/etc/httpd/ports.conf]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/default.rb:185:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Current template[/etc/httpd/ports.conf]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/recipes/mod_ssl.rb:34:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for execute[a2dissite default] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Previous execute[a2dissite default]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/definitions/apache_site.rb:34:in `block in from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Current execute[a2dissite default]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/apache2/definitions/apache_site.rb:34:in `block in from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for directory[/var/lib/mysql] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Previous directory[/var/lib/mysql]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/recipes/server.rb:117:in `block in from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Current directory[/var/lib/mysql]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/recipes/server.rb:117:in `block in from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for template[/etc/my.cnf] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Previous template[/etc/my.cnf]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/recipes/server.rb:134:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] WARN: Current template[/etc/my.cnf]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/mysql/recipes/server.rb:194:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:53:49+00:00] INFO: Could not find previously defined grants.sql resource
[2013-11-29T00:54:36+00:00] INFO: package[mysql] installing mysql-5.1.69-1.el6_4 from updates repository
[2013-11-29T00:54:47+00:00] INFO: package[mysql-devel] installing mysql-devel-5.1.69-1.el6_4 from updates repository
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for mysql_database_user[wordpress-dba] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Previous mysql_database_user[wordpress-dba]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-mysql-server/recipes/default.rb:27:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Current mysql_database_user[wordpress-dba]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-mysql-server/recipes/default.rb:36:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for link[/etc/httpd/sites-enabled/cabletechtalk] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Previous link[/etc/httpd/sites-enabled/cabletechtalk]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-php-server/recipes/setup-website.rb:14:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Current link[/etc/httpd/sites-enabled/cabletechtalk]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-php-server/recipes/setup-website.rb:19:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for link[/srv/websites/cabletechtalk/webroot/wp-config.php] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Previous link[/srv/websites/cabletechtalk/webroot/wp-config.php]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-wordpress-app/recipes/default.rb:13:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Current link[/srv/websites/cabletechtalk/webroot/wp-config.php]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-wordpress-app/recipes/default.rb:18:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Cloning resource attributes for service[httpd] from prior resource (CHEF-3694)
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Previous service[httpd]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-php-server/recipes/setup-website.rb:23:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] WARN: Current service[httpd]: /tmp/vagrant-chef-1/chef-solo-1/cookbooks/company-wordpress-app/recipes/default.rb:22:in `from_file'
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] INFO: Adding RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6 GPG key to /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/
[2013-11-29T00:55:18+00:00] INFO: remote_file[/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6] created file /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[2013-11-29T00:55:23+00:00] INFO: remote_file[/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6] updated file contents /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
[2013-11-29T00:55:23+00:00] INFO: remote_file[/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6] mode changed to 644
[2013-11-29T00:55:23+00:00] INFO: remote_file[/etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6] sending run action to execute[import-rpm-gpg-key-RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6] (immediate)
[2013-11-29T00:55:24+00:00] INFO: execute[import-rpm-gpg-key-RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6] ran successfully
[2013-11-29T00:55:24+00:00] INFO: Adding epel repository to /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[2013-11-29T00:55:24+00:00] INFO: template[/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo] created file /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[2013-11-29T00:55:24+00:00] INFO: template[/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo] updated file contents /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo
[2013-11-29T00:55:24+00:00] INFO: template[/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo] mode changed to 644
[2013-11-29T00:55:24+00:00] INFO: template[/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo] sending run action to execute[yum-makecache-epel] (immediate)
我已经尝试了大多数明显的技巧，比如将对此的调用直接推送到我们的wordpress应用程序配方中，并将运行列表声明为run_list，而不是一堆include。我怀疑这是一件简单而愚蠢的事情，但我似乎无法找到答案。
我与Chef的接触有限（读作：几乎没有），所以我看不出你的问题。然而，如果你还没有尝试过，我会提出一些建议：
-
查找任何可能导致异常的
override或force-override属性类型。 -
在任何
metadata.rb文件中查找depends apache2。 -
就像编写代码一样，逐步构建您的Vagrantfile，并查看导致问题的第一件事，尝试将问题本地化。
祝你好运！
没有足够的声誉来写评论，尽管这比这更合适。你认为那些家伙是对的。以下是您可以尝试的：
只需在您的自定义食谱之外调用"include_precipe"，并将其作为"chef.add_recipe"包含在Vagrant文件中。它可能看起来像这样：
chef.add_recipe "company-baseline-linux-server::enterprise-linux"
chef.add_recipe "company-baseline-linux-server"
chef.add_recipe "company-php-server_PART1"
#following kicked out of company-php-server::default recipe #
chef.add_recipe "apache2" #
chef.add_recipe "apache2::mod_ssl" #
#---------------------------------------------------------- #
chef.add_recipe "company-php-server_PART2"
#following kicked out of company-php-server::default recipe #
chef.add_recipe "php" #
chef.add_recipe "apache2::mod_php5" #
#---------------------------------------------------------- #
chef.add_recipe "php::module_mysql"
chef.add_recipe "iptables::disabled"
chef.add_recipe "company-php-server_PART3"
# one line recipe that sets 'remove_anonymous_users' attribute
chef.add_recipe "mysql-remove_anonymous_users_set_true"
#following kicked out of company-mysql-server::default recipe #
chef.add_recipe "mysql::server" #
chef.add_recipe "database" #
chef.add_recipe "database::mysql" #
#------------------------------------------------------------ #
chef.add_recipe "company-mysql-server"
chef.add_recipe "company-php-server::setup-website"
chef.add_recipe "company-wordpress-app"
chef.add_recipe "company-wordpress-app::copy-assets"
chef.add_recipe "company-wordpress-app::load-wordpress-db"
别忘了删除/评论食谱中的"include_precipe"行；）
如果我写的这个调用不符合您想要的顺序，那么就有问题了。我刚刚把你的电话提取到Vagrantfile。按照你的意愿重新组织它，你就会解决问题。你肯定以某种方式包含了这些（apache等）食谱——我们的盒子上有非常相似的结构，而且效果很好。
PS。如果你们当中有清教徒，请不要评判这次流浪者档案重组。我把它作为我的意思的一个例子。