我有一个河内塔益智程序,越来越接近完成。我现在的问题是试图从用户那里获得我的输入以正常工作。
如果他们输入"v"或"V",则将显示解决难题的步骤(因此输出将是"将光盘从 S 移动到 D"等)。否则,如果用户没有键入"v"或"V",则程序将继续解决难题,显示总动作但不显示步骤。
我遇到的问题是这些选项没有像预期的那样工作。
现在唯一的错误是当用户输入"v"或"V"时,移动无法正确显示。输出:
Enter the min number of discs :
2
Press 'v' or 'V' for a list of moves
v
Move disc from needle S to A
Total Moves : 3
如果用户键入"v"或"V",并且如果用户键入其他内容,则输出仅显示"总移动数",我如何完成显示移动?
这是我的代码:
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TowerOfHanoi4 {
static int moves=0;
public static void main(String[] args) {
System.out.println("Enter the min number of discs : ");
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int iHtMn = scanner.nextInt(); //iHeightMin
char source='S', auxiliary='D', destination='A'; //name poles or 'Needles'
System.out.println("Press 'v' or 'V' for a list of moves");
Scanner show = new Scanner(System.in);
String c = show.next();
// char lstep='v', lsteps='V'; // grab option v or V
if (c.equalsIgnoreCase("v")){ //if option is not v or V, execute code and only display total moves
hanoi(iHtMn, source, destination, auxiliary); //else, user typed v or V and moves are displayed
System.out.println(" Move disc from needle "+source+" to "+destination);
System.out.println(" Total Moves : "+moves);
} else {
hanoi(iHtMn, source, destination, auxiliary);
System.out.println(" Total Moves : "+moves);
}
}
static void hanoi(int htmn,char source,char destination,char auxiliary)
{
if (htmn >=1)
{
hanoi(htmn-1, source, auxiliary, destination); // move n-1 disks from source to auxilary
// System.out.println(" Move disc from needle "+source+" to "+destination); // move nth disk to destination
moves++;
hanoi(htmn-1, auxiliary, destination, source);//move n-1 disks from auxiliary to Destination
}
// else (
}
}
检查此行
if (c != lstep || c != lsteps){////}
即使 c 是 v 或 V,这也将起作用。如果 c = 'v' 那么 c != 'V',所以这个 'if test' 适用于 v 或 V。将其更改为
if (c != lstep && c != lsteps){
你的代码的问题在于else if
条件,当你键入v
或V
时,应用程序会去第一个if和条件得到真,所以你的else if
永远不会被执行。
一个if
条件就足够了,试试这样
//if option is not v or V, execute code and only display total moves
//else, user typed v or V and moves are displayed
if (c == lstep || c == lsteps){
hanoi(iHeight, source, destination, auxiliary);
System.out.println(" Move disc from needle "+source+" to "+destination);
System.out.println(" Total Moves : "+moves);
} else {
hanoi(iHeight, source, destination, auxiliary);
System.out.println(" Total Moves : "+moves);
}
顺便说一下,您的代码中不需要多个扫描仪,只需一个就足够了。
也无需定义两个char
来与它们进行比较,您可以轻松地这样做:
String c = show.next();
//if option is not v or V, execute code and only display total moves
//else, user typed v or V and moves are displayed
if (c.equalsIgnoreCase("v")){
hanoi(iHeight, source, destination, auxiliary);
System.out.println(" Move disc from needle "+source+" to "+destination);
System.out.println(" Total Moves : "+moves);
} else {
hanoi(iHeight, source, destination, auxiliary);
System.out.println(" Total Moves : "+moves);
}
更新 根据上次编辑,您可以定义一个静态boolean
字段并将 if 条件移动到hanoi
方法
在这里检查糊状物