使用向前和向后填充 pandas 数据帧(填充和填充)填充缺失值



熊猫数据帧的初学者。我在下面有这个数据集,其中包含 A 列和 B 列(测试.csv)的缺失值:

DateTime              A             B
01-01-2017 03:27        
01-01-2017 03:28        
01-01-2017 03:29    0.18127718  -0.178835737
01-01-2017 03:30    0.186923018 -0.183260853
01-01-2017 03:31        
01-01-2017 03:32        
01-01-2017 03:33    0.18127718  -0.178835737

我可以使用此代码通过前向传播来填充值,但这只填充 03:31 和 03:32,而不是 03:27 和 03:28。

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
df = pd.read_csv('test.csv', index_col = 0)
data = df.fillna(method='ffill')
ndata = data.to_csv('test1.csv')

结果在:

   DateTime              A             B
    01-01-2017 03:27        
    01-01-2017 03:28        
    01-01-2017 03:29    0.18127718  -0.178835737
    01-01-2017 03:30    0.186923018 -0.183260853
    01-01-2017 03:31    0.186923018 -0.183260853
    01-01-2017 03:32    0.186923018 -0.183260853
    01-01-2017 03:33    0.18127718  -0.178835737

如何使用回填包含"Bfill"以填充 03:27 和 03:28 的缺失值?

如果需要

,您可以使用ffillbfill替换NaN值向前和向后填充:

print (df)
                         A         B
DateTime                            
01-01-2017 03:27       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:28       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:29  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:30  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:31       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:32       NaN       NaN
01-01-2017 03:33  0.181277 -0.178836
data = df.ffill().bfill()
print (data)
                         A         B
DateTime                            
01-01-2017 03:27  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:28  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:29  0.181277 -0.178836
01-01-2017 03:30  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:31  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:32  0.186923 -0.183261
01-01-2017 03:33  0.181277 -0.178836

这与带有参数的函数fillna相同:

data = df.fillna(method='ffill').fillna(method='bfill')

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