了解共享库中新增的重载运算符的行为



我正在 Centos 平台上开发共享库和应用程序 [clang++、llvm3.9.0 和 libc++],库和应用程序都重载了自己的运算符 new 和运算符删除。

除了 1 例外,一切正常。在调用 std::string 的复制构造函数时,总是调用应用程序端的运算符 new

这是塞纳里奥:

std::string str1 ( "A very strange issue on CentOS using clang and libc++" ); //operator new of library side called.
std::string str2(str1); //operator new of application side called. WHY??

在这两种情况下,库端都会调用运算符删除

以下是运行以下代码时的日志:

====================================================
operator new in shared library
operator new called Application side
operator delete in shared library
operator delete in shared library
====================================================

共享库端运算符新建和删除:

    void * operator new ( size_t len ) throw ( std::bad_alloc )
    {
        printf("operator new in shared libraryn");
        void * mem = malloc( len );
        if ( (mem == 0) && (len != 0) ) throw std::bad_alloc();
        return mem;
    }
    void * operator new[] ( size_t len ) throw ( std::bad_alloc )
    {
        printf("operator new[] in shared libraryn");
        void * mem = malloc( len );
        if ( (mem == 0) && (len != 0) ) throw std::bad_alloc();
        return mem;
    }
    void operator delete ( void * ptr ) throw()
    {
        printf("operator delete in shared libraryn");
        if ( ptr != 0 ) free ( ptr );
    }
    void operator delete[] ( void * ptr ) throw()
    {
        printf("operator delete[] in shared libraryn");
        if ( ptr != 0 ) free ( ptr );
    }

应用程序端运算符新建和运算符删除:

void * operator new ( size_t len ) throw ( std::bad_alloc )
{
    void * mem = malloc ( len );
    printf("operator new called Application siden");
    if ( (mem == 0) && (len != 0) ) throw std::bad_alloc();
        return mem;
}
void * operator new[] ( size_t len ) throw ( std::bad_alloc )
{
    void * mem = malloc ( len );
    printf("operator new[] called Application siden");
    if ( (mem == 0) && (len != 0) ) throw std::bad_alloc();
        return mem;
}
void operator delete ( void * ptr ) throw()
{
    printf("operator delete[] called Application siden");
    if ( ptr != 0 )free ( ptr );
}
void operator delete[] ( void * ptr ) throw()
{
    printf("operator delete[] called Application siden");
    if ( ptr != 0 ) free ( ptr );
}

请帮忙。

简短的回答:不要那样做。

应该

只有一个替换operator new(好吧,有一堆口味,如noexcept[]等,但每种口味只有一个)。

如果你有多个,那么 - 正如你所发现的 - 不清楚哪一个被调用,你可能会得到不匹配的调用新的和删除,这是对未定义行为的快速访问。

我可以解释为什么你会得到你报告的确切行为,但它与内联和外部模板有关,这并不重要。您有两个用于operator new的替换功能,这就是问题所在。

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