如何使用python发出xhr post请求



所以,我试图废弃一个需要 post 请求来检索数据的网站,但我没有运气......我最后一次尝试是这样的: 从请求导入会话 从 bs4 进口美丽汤

# HEAD requests ask for *just* the headers, which is all you need to grab the
# session cookie
session = Session()
# HEAD requests ask for *just* the headers, which is all you need to grab the
# session cookie
session.head('http://www.betrebels.gr/sports')
response = session.post(
#url = "https://sports-       itainment.biahosted.com/WebServices/SportEvents.asmx/GetEvents",
url='http://www.betrebels.gr/sports',
data={
'champIds':         '["1191783","1191784","1191785","939911","939912","939913","939914","175","190686","198881","542378","217750","91","201","2","38","201614","454","63077","60920","384","49251","61873","87095","110401","111033","122008","122019","342","343","344","430",213","95","10","1240912","1237673","1239055","339","340","124","1381","260549","1071542","437","271","510","1241462","72","277","137","308","488","2131","59178","433","434","347","203","348","349","92420","148716","322","184","127983","321","88173","417","418","284","2688","103419","618","487","56029","214640","215229","514","92","302","1084811","1084813","1084831","68739","81852","406","100","70","172","351","541730","541732","541733","548965","552442","554615","554616","554617","361","136","519","279","65","319","364","75","220","194676","149","121443","110902","171694","152501","568313","126998","758","740","1264928"]',
'dateFilter':'All',
'eventIds':'[]',
'marketsId':'-1',
'skinId':"betrebels"
},
headers={'Accept':'application/json, text/javascript, */*; q=0.01',
'Accept-Encoding':'gzip, deflate, br',
'Accept-Language':'el-GR,el;q=0.8',
'Connection':'keep-alive',
'Content-Length':'701',
'Content-Type':'application/json; charset=UTF-8',
'Cookie':'Language=el-gr;         ASP.NET_SessionId=kp0b2xwf2vzuci4uwn33uh1o; IsBetApp=False; _ga=GA1.2.1005994943.1499255280; _gid=GA1.2.1197736989.1500201903; _gat=1; ParentUrl=ParentUrl is not need',
'DNT':'1',
'Host':'sports-itainment.biahosted.com',
'Origin':'https://sports-itainment.biahosted.com',
'Referer':'https://sports-itainment.biahosted.com/generic/prelive.aspx?token=&clientTimeZoneOffset=-180&lang=el-gr&walletcode=508729&skinid=betrebels&parentUrl=https%3A//ps.equalsystem.com/ps/game/BIASportbook.action',
'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/59.0.3071.115 Safari/537.36',
'X-Requested-With':'XMLHttpRequest'         
}
)
print response.text


soup= BeautifulSoup(response.content, "html.parser")
#leagues= soup.find_all("div",{"class": "header"})[0].text
#print leagues
leagues= soup.find_all("div", {"class": "championship-header"})
links= soup.find_all("a")
for link in links:
print (link.get("href"), link.text)
for item in leagues:
#print item.contents[0].find_all("div",{"class": "header"})[0].text
print item.find_all("div",{"class": "header"})[0].text
print item.find_all("div",{"class": "header"})[0].text
print item.find_all("span")[0].text

我想从 betrebels.com 取消所有的足球联赛,有什么想法吗?

因此,实际数据更干净,更容易从真实来源获取 - 如果您挖掘浏览器发出的请求,您可以看到这一点 - 但这是URL:https://s5.sir.sportradar.com/betinaction/en/1

它也原生地在下面的 JSON 中,这意味着您可以减少它以仅使用requests模块和json模块,但请求允许您只返回您解析为字典的原始 json。

所有这些都意味着您可以从根本上简化抓取过程以获得您想要的东西。

您可以在此处找到所有国家/地区的所有联赛https://ls.sportradar.com/ls/feeds/?/betinaction/en/Europe:Berlin/gismo/config_tree/41/0/1您只需获取所有_id字段,然后使用构造的URL循环浏览每个字段,格式为https://s5.sir.sportradar.com/betinaction/en/1/category/+_id

但是,如果您检查请求,您也应该为此获取原始 URL......

我把剩下的留给你 - 但你想要的一切都在那里,它更容易阅读和访问

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