我正在使用Google简单的邮件合并应用程序脚本，我想将电子表格中每个人的"状态"更新为"确认"后，将电子邮件发送给他们。
脚本使用getrowsdata函数为您提供所有数据...
// Create one JavaScript object per row of data.
var objects = getRowsData(dataSheet, dataRange);
我不确定如何使用它来设置"状态"列的值，这是我的工作表上的第7列。在他们从电子表格教程代码的发送电子邮件中，他们使用Startrow变量和Getrange ...
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
var startRow = 2; // First row of data to process
...
MailApp.sendEmail(emailAddress, subject, message);
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 3).setValue(EMAIL_SENT);
// Make sure the cell is updated right away in case the script is interrupted
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
...但是我看不到如何适应它与邮件合并示例代码中的"对象"变量一起使用。
当我已经在"对象"变量中获得所有行信息时，使用" Startrow"变量是没有意义的。
我尝试了...
dataSheet.getRange(rowData + i, 7).setValue(EMAIL_SENT);
...但刚刚遇到了"无法将[对象对象] 0转换为(class("。在调试期间。
我知道我正在做一些非常愚蠢/缺少明显的事情。我的JavaScript非常生锈！
如果有人可以将我指向正确的方向，那就太好了！：(
ps-这是标准的简单邮件合并脚本....
function sendEmails() {
var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var dataSheet = ss.getSheets()[0];
var dataRange = dataSheet.getRange(2, 1, dataSheet.getMaxRows() - 1, 6);
var templateSheet = ss.getSheets()[1];
var emailTemplate = templateSheet.getRange("A1").getValue();
var emailSubject = templateSheet.getRange("A2").getValue();
var emailFrom = templateSheet.getRange("A3").getValue();
var emailReplyTo = templateSheet.getRange("A4").getValue();
var imageb64 = templateSheet.getRange("A5").getValue();
var imageb64h = templateSheet.getRange("A6").getValue();
// Create one JavaScript object per row of data.
var objects = getRowsData(dataSheet, dataRange);
// For every row object, create a personalized email from a template and send
// it to the appropriate person.
for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; ++i) {
// Get a row object
var rowData = objects[i];
// Generate a personalized email.
// Given a template string, replace markers (for instance ${"First Name"}) with
// the corresponding value in a row object (for instance rowData.firstName).
var emailText = fillInTemplateFromObject(emailTemplate, rowData);
if (emailFrom == null || emailFrom == ""){
MailApp.sendEmail(rowData.emailAddress, emailSubject, emailText);
}else{
var inlineImages = {};
var imgblob;
var imgType;
if (imageb64 != null && imageb64 != ""){
imageType = imageb64.substring(5, imageb64.indexOf(";"))
imageb64 = imageb64.substring(imageb64.indexOf(",") + 1)
imgblob = Utilities.newBlob(Utilities.base64Decode(imageb64), imageType, "signature"); // decode and blob
inlineImages["signature"] = imgblob
}
if (imageb64h != null && imageb64h != ""){
imageType = imageb64h.substring(5, imageb64h.indexOf(";"))
imageb64h = imageb64h.substring(imageb64h.indexOf(",") + 1)
imgblob = Utilities.newBlob(Utilities.base64Decode(imageb64h), imageType, "header"); // decode and blob
inlineImages["header"] = imgblob
}
MailApp.sendEmail(rowData.emailAddress, emailSubject, "", {cc: rowData.copy, name: emailFrom, replyTo: emailReplyTo, htmlBody: emailText, inlineImages: inlineImages});
}
}
}
function onOpen() {
var spreadsheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet();
var entries = [{
name : "Send Emails",
functionName : "sendEmails"
}
];
spreadsheet.addMenu("Mail Actions", entries);
};
// Replaces markers in a template string with values define in a JavaScript data object.
// Arguments:
// - template: string containing markers, for instance ${"Column name"}
// - data: JavaScript object with values to that will replace markers. For instance
// data.columnName will replace marker ${"Column name"}
// Returns a string without markers. If no data is found to replace a marker, it is
// simply removed.
function fillInTemplateFromObject(template, data) {
var email = template;
// Search for all the variables to be replaced, for instance ${"Column name"}
var templateVars = template.match(/${"[^"]+"}/g);
// Replace variables from the template with the actual values from the data object.
// If no value is available, replace with the empty string.
for (var i = 0; i < templateVars.length; ++i) {
// normalizeHeader ignores ${"} so we can call it directly here.
var variableData = data[normalizeHeader(templateVars[i])];
email = email.replace(templateVars[i], variableData || "");
}
return email;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// The code below is reused from the 'Reading Spreadsheet data using JavaScript Objects'
// tutorial.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// getRowsData iterates row by row in the input range and returns an array of objects.
// Each object contains all the data for a given row, indexed by its normalized column name.
// Arguments:
// - sheet: the sheet object that contains the data to be processed
// - range: the exact range of cells where the data is stored
// - columnHeadersRowIndex: specifies the row number where the column names are stored.
// This argument is optional and it defaults to the row immediately above range;
// Returns an Array of objects.
function getRowsData(sheet, range, columnHeadersRowIndex) {
columnHeadersRowIndex = columnHeadersRowIndex || range.getRowIndex() - 1;
var numColumns = range.getEndColumn() - range.getColumn() + 1;
var headersRange = sheet.getRange(columnHeadersRowIndex, range.getColumn(), 1, numColumns);
var headers = headersRange.getValues()[0];
return getObjects(range.getValues(), normalizeHeaders(headers));
}
// For every row of data in data, generates an object that contains the data. Names of
// object fields are defined in keys.
// Arguments:
// - data: JavaScript 2d array
// - keys: Array of Strings that define the property names for the objects to create
function getObjects(data, keys) {
var objects = [];
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; ++i) {
var object = {};
var hasData = false;
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; ++j) {
var cellData = data[i][j];
if (isCellEmpty(cellData)) {
continue;
}
object[keys[j]] = cellData;
hasData = true;
}
if (hasData) {
objects.push(object);
}
}
return objects;
}
// Returns an Array of normalized Strings.
// Arguments:
// - headers: Array of Strings to normalize
function normalizeHeaders(headers) {
var keys = [];
for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; ++i) {
var key = normalizeHeader(headers[i]);
if (key.length > 0) {
keys.push(key);
}
}
return keys;
}
// Normalizes a string, by removing all alphanumeric characters and using mixed case
// to separate words. The output will always start with a lower case letter.
// This function is designed to produce JavaScript object property names.
// Arguments:
// - header: string to normalize
// Examples:
// "First Name" -> "firstName"
// "Market Cap (millions) -> "marketCapMillions
// "1 number at the beginning is ignored" -> "numberAtTheBeginningIsIgnored"
function normalizeHeader(header) {
var key = "";
var upperCase = false;
for (var i = 0; i < header.length; ++i) {
var letter = header[i];
if (letter == " " && key.length > 0) {
upperCase = true;
continue;
}
if (!isAlnum(letter)) {
continue;
}
if (key.length == 0 && isDigit(letter)) {
continue; // first character must be a letter
}
if (upperCase) {
upperCase = false;
key += letter.toUpperCase();
} else {
key += letter.toLowerCase();
}
}
return key;
}
// Returns true if the cell where cellData was read from is empty.
// Arguments:
// - cellData: string
function isCellEmpty(cellData) {
return typeof(cellData) == "string" && cellData == "";
}
// Returns true if the character char is alphabetical, false otherwise.
function isAlnum(char) {
return char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z' ||
char >= 'a' && char <= 'z' ||
isDigit(char);
}
// Returns true if the character char is a digit, false otherwise.
function isDigit(char) {
return char >= '0' && char <= '9';
}
当我已经在"对象"变量中获得所有行信息时，使用" Startrow"变量是没有意义的。
由于该对象仅包含行中的数据，而不是行本身，因此使用Startrow变量并不是一个坏主意。
现在失败的原因仅在您的行中
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 3).setValue(EMAIL_SENT);
应该是
sheet.getRange(startRow + i, 3).setValue("EMAIL_SENT");