向 Julia 数据帧中的列添加单个数字?

Question

我想将数字 5 添加到 Julia 数据帧中的列中。我该怎么做？

julia> using DataFrames, CSV
julia> iris = CSV.read(joinpath(Pkg.dir("DataFrames"), "test/data/iris.csv"));
julia> head(iris)
6×5 DataFrame
│ Row │ SepalLength │ SepalWidth │ PetalLength │ PetalWidth │ Species │
├─────┼─────────────┼────────────┼─────────────┼────────────┼─────────┤
│ 1   │ 5.1         │ 3.5        │ 1.4         │ 0.2        │ setosa  │
│ 2   │ 4.9         │ 3.0        │ 1.4         │ 0.2        │ setosa  │
│ 3   │ 4.7         │ 3.2        │ 1.3         │ 0.2        │ setosa  │
│ 4   │ 4.6         │ 3.1        │ 1.5         │ 0.2        │ setosa  │
│ 5   │ 5.0         │ 3.6        │ 1.4         │ 0.2        │ setosa  │
│ 6   │ 5.4         │ 3.9        │ 1.7         │ 0.4        │ setosa  │
julia> iris[:SepalLength] += 5
ERROR: MethodError: no method matching +(::Array{Union{Missing, Float64},1}, ::Int64)
Closest candidates are:
+(::Any, ::Any, ::Any, ::Any...) at operators.jl:502
+(::Complex{Bool}, ::Real) at complex.jl:292
+(::Missing, ::Number) at missing.jl:93
...
Stacktrace:
[1] top-level scope at none:0
julia> map(iris[2], x -> x + 5)
ERROR: MethodError: no method matching iterate(::getfield(Main, Symbol("##33#34")))
Closest candidates are:
iterate(::Core.SimpleVector) at essentials.jl:578
iterate(::Core.SimpleVector, ::Any) at essentials.jl:578
iterate(::ExponentialBackOff) at error.jl:171
...
Stacktrace:
[1] iterate at ./generator.jl:44 [inlined]
[2] collect(::Base.Generator{getfield(Main, Symbol("##33#34")),Array{Union{Missing, Float64},1}}) at ./array.jl:619
[3] map(::Array{Union{Missing, Float64},1}, ::Function) at ./abstractarray.jl:2013
[4] top-level scope at none:0

Answer 1

您可以使用.广播：

iris.SepalLength .+= 5