我正在尝试在 linux 机器上安装变体效应预测器 (VEP( 的第 77 版，并在运行perl INSTALL.pl时不断遇到错误。解决缺少perl模块Archive::Extract的错误后，我遇到了此错误：
Hello! This installer is configured to install v77 of the Ensembl API for use by the VEP.
It will not affect any existing installations of the Ensembl API that you may have.
It will also download and install cache files from Ensembl's FTP server.
Checking for installed versions of the Ensembl API...done
Setting up directories
Downloading required files
- fetching ensembl
** GET https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl/archive/release/77.zip ==> 501 Protocol scheme 'https' is not supported (LWP::Protocol::https not installed)
** GET https://github.com/Ensembl/ensembl/archive/release/77.zip ==> 501 Protocol scheme 'https' is not supported (LWP::Protocol::https not installed)
Trying to fetch using curl
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 124 0 124 0 0 730 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 729
100 10.7M 0 10.7M 0 0 3535k 0 --:--:-- 0:00:03 --:--:-- 4859k
- unpacking ./Bio/tmp/ensembl.zip
- moving files
- fetching ensembl-variation
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 134 0 134 0 0 737 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 740
100 3986k 0 3986k 0 0 4378k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 7182k
- unpacking ./Bio/tmp/ensembl-variation.zip
- moving files
- fetching ensembl-funcgen
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 132 0 132 0 0 798 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 800
100 2016k 0 2016k 0 0 3354k 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 5156k
- unpacking ./Bio/tmp/ensembl-funcgen.zip
- moving files
- fetching BioPerl
% Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
100 178 100 178 0 0 2695 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 2738
100 9340 100 9340 0 0 46698 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 46698
- unpacking ./Bio/tmp/BioPerl-1.6.1.tar.gz
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Invalid header block at offset unknown at /usr/local/share/perl/5.22.1/Archive/Extract.pm line 893.
Unable to extract '/opt/vep/src/ensembl-vep/ensembl-tools-release-77/scripts/variant_effect_predictor/Bio/tmp/BioPerl-1.6.1.tar.gz': Invalid header block at offset unknown at INSTALL.pl line 905.
Error listing contents of archive '/opt/vep/src/ensembl-vep/ensembl-tools-release-77/scripts/variant_effect_predictor/Bio/tmp/BioPerl-1.6.1.tar.gz': /bin/tar: This does not look like a tar archive
/bin/tar: Skipping to next header
/bin/tar: Exiting with failure status due to previous errors
at INSTALL.pl line 905.
Extract failed due to errors at INSTALL.pl line 905.
Can't call method "error" on an undefined value at INSTALL.pl line 905.
INSTALL.pl 脚本的第 905 行是：
900 # unpack a tarball
901 sub unpack_arch {
902 my ($arch_file, $dir) = @_;
903
904 my $ar = Archive::Extract->new(archive => $arch_file);
905 my $ok = $ar->extract(to => $dir) or die $ae->error;
906 unlink($arch_file);
907 }
我对 perl 不够熟悉，不知道到底出了什么问题，但我尝试用tar -xvzf自己取消 BioPerl-1.6.1.tar.gz，但没有奏效。如何解决此问题？
这个存档似乎已损坏：/opt/vep/src/ensembl-vep/ensembl-tools-release-77/scripts/variant_effect_predictor/Bio/tmp/BioPerl-1.6.1.tar.gz
/bin/tar给你一个错误"/bin/tar：这看起来不像 tar 存档">
您可以替换此文件或删除它并重新启动安装吗？