SOAP Java Axis 错误:必须理解不理解

Question

我们必须创建一个WS客户端来使用远程服务。使用 WSS$J 安全配置创建 ClientHandler，WSClient 使用 Axis 从 eclipse 生成。我收到此错误，并且没有找到任何信息。有什么想法吗？

AxisFault
 faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}MustUnderstand
  faultSubcode: 
 faultString: Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):    {http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-     1.0.xsd}Security
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:96)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
at uy.gub.dgi.WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.EFACRECEPCIONSOBRE(WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.java:306)
at com.justinfact.web.ws.EFacturaClient.main(EFacturaClient.java:51)
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:jirazazabal-pc
Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:96)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
at uy.gub.dgi.WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.EFACRECEPCIONSOBRE(WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.java:306)
at com.justinfact.web.ws.EFacturaClient.main(EFacturaClient.java:51)
AxisFault
 faultCode: {http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/}MustUnderstand
 faultSubcode: 
 faultString: Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):    {http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext- 1.0.xsd}Security
 faultActor: 
 faultNode: 
 faultDetail: 
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}stackTrace:
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:96)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
at uy.gub.dgi.WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.EFACRECEPCIONSOBRE(WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.java:306)
at com.justinfact.web.ws.EFacturaClient.main(EFacturaClient.java:51)
{http://xml.apache.org/axis/}hostname:jirazazabal-pc
Did not understand "MustUnderstand" header(s):{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security
at org.apache.axis.handlers.soap.MustUnderstandChecker.invoke(MustUnderstandChecker.java:96)
at org.apache.axis.client.AxisClient.invoke(AxisClient.java:206)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invokeEngine(Call.java:2784)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2767)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2443)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:2366)
at org.apache.axis.client.Call.invoke(Call.java:1812)
at uy.gub.dgi.WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.EFACRECEPCIONSOBRE(WS_eFacturaSoapBindingStub.java:306)
at com.justinfact.web.ws.EFacturaClient.main(EFacturaClient.java:51)

SOAP 请求似乎没问题，但收到此错误。SOAP的标头如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" 
              mlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
              xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<soapenv:Header>
    <wsse:Security soapenv:mustUnderstand="1" 
                   xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd" 
                   xmlns:wsu="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-utility-1.0.xsd">
    <wsse:BinarySecurityToken EncodingType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-soap-message-security-1.0#Base64Binary" 
                              ValueType="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-x509-token-profile-1.0#X509v3" 
                              wsu:Id="X509-47B7B0AB8DD8408E9814649487947394">
        MIIFhDCCA2ygAwIBAgIQUR762xXMDeJWWLNGuZSuszANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQUFADB6MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVWTErMCkGA1UECgwiQURNSU5JU1RSQUNJT04gTkFDSU9OQUwgREUgQ09SUkVPUzEfMB0GA1UECwwWU0VSVklDSU9
        TIEVMRUNUUk9OSUNPUzEdMBsGA1UEAwwUQ29ycmVvIFVydWd1YXlvIC0gQ0EwHhcNMTUxMTI3MTk0NzE4WhcNMTYxMTI3MTk0NzE4WjCBmzEmMCQGCSqGSIb3DQEJARYXdml0YW1pbmljby4wNUBnbWFpbC5jb20xEzARBg
        NVBAoMClZJVEFNSU5JQ08xEzARBgNVBAgMCk1vbnRldmlkZW8xCzAJBgNVBAYTAlVZMRgwFgYDVQQFEw9SVUMyMTUyMTcxOTAwMTUxIDAeBgNVBAMMF1ZJTkFMUyBJVkFOSUNIIExFT05BUkRPMIGfMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBA
        QUAA4GNADCBiQKBgQC6LdZWhEJaqiFaZb1VG+o7aEckJT4hkFfTj1FqfBzbS/Ug4uXcESdmOahQPVCpJcG8jgW6HuCO1dlQ9P0Qwsxk+zjCHe+Bm4+lnFQfcn1ClMvkGJzAxE/HJbBXkr1WDpcDKVt4nhMjGYj5w77H1p2F
        j3CXC0eMAlf9MpHDgFy7pwIDAQABo4IBZjCCAWIwIgYDVR0RBBswGYEXdml0YW1pbmljby4wNUBnbWFpbC5jb20wDAYDVR0TAQH/BAIwADAOBgNVHQ8BAf8EBAMCA/gwHQYDVR0lBBYwFAYIKwYBBQUHAwIGCCsGAQUFBwM
        EMBEGCWCGSAGG+EIBAQQEAwIFoDAdBgNVHQ4EFgQU96b4IO3javZcFCwkmb7fiyJsNXYwHwYDVR0jBBgwFoAUJY/fQy+OaroLvkZcV1CTt1G+/NkwVAYDVR0gBE0wSzBJBgwrBgEEAYH1TwEBAQQwOTA3BggrBgEFBQcCAR
        YraHR0cDovL3d3dy5jb3JyZW8uY29tLnV5L2NvcnJlb2NlcnQvY3BzLnBkZjAYBg0rBgEEAYH1TwEBAQQBBAcMBURpc2NvMDwGA1UdHwQ1MDMwMaAvoC2GK2h0dHA6Ly93d3cuY29ycmVvLmNvbS51eS9Db3JyZW9DZXJ0L
        2FuYy5jcmwwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEFBQADggIBAJVsv8h04QjnJBGl0Z4DS9n47Fw+uFd9O9joLfDz0fIe1jbI9TEZ+9gfpw3+YiXIfSGOMP3i/MeIYSob42J5J9AxvAmxhC4TTH/AD8VnbGdGmqbUaaQAtFandJMegHihSJt4
        dsfZZU3VZHxcFVZdAr/SVDvljRLlQ2tgonE0Z7de7xngFzfy0vfscI3AsVFuFb6FFQlLjRnc/30TmMbbmdFyVPGZvVLJqgTe5d8gSTwky282C9qd9kcI+zN8mGwq5ByW5JsrYbJbOO0vXZiV4WQNcq2Y42kYHHekWPPA9Qw
        SGKe+hHQ216M98iLIBQukSWxoQkB+EP6jpluSYC+RSUlZ68e3lnaqx4AjM8jSCE6ZTMSvrKi9CGEIIcZ/EczpwnGzqBBwanMopB2yQGuoV7nnzyt9+O0MpEbxyXYzsWPhhqwXAgmyUyVXivg2HAjqAjhMTOLHDXLJLKKL0w
        UWq16jZshSpLTXzsO8rYtDl5bFXW6YjeTNBDm60o4bTTFLLbfO1LZIM8JpubIzsE7+c4Ph4FTuW/HxOE8F8HkLk0X1bxf4o1Did3pDjXDlIafi66//F7z5gf8xJeams5/w7ToikOmW+pjpLolOT64RvY0WjQs5/FdEXu+7i
        vjrOk5xRzxdnKLIr9vUOYyFfE0627yA2mS8+uUWy41BISdsXI6z
    </wsse:BinarySecurityToken>

Answer 1

我有时遇到这样的问题，我通过做这样的事情来解决它：

   public String callWS(String arg1 ,String arg2){
org.apache.axis.client.Call _call = createCall();
        _call.setOperation(_operations[0]);
        _call.setUseSOAPAction(true);
        _call.setSOAPActionURI("web service URL");
        _call.setEncodingStyle(null);
        _call.setProperty(org.apache.axis.client.Call.SEND_TYPE_ATTR, Boolean.FALSE);
        _call.setProperty(org.apache.axis.AxisEngine.PROP_DOMULTIREFS, Boolean.FALSE);
        //pay attention to line below
        _call.setProperty(org.apache.axis.client.Call.CHECK_MUST_UNDERSTAND, Boolean.FALSE);
        _call.setSOAPVersion(org.apache.axis.soap.SOAPConstants.SOAP12_CONSTANTS);
        _call.setOperationName(new javax.xml.namespace.QName("http://zzzzz", "xxxx"));
        setRequestHeaders(_call);
        setAttachments(_call);
        Object _resp = _call.invoke(new Object[] {arg1,arg2});
        return (String) org.apache.axis.utils.JavaUtils.convert(_resp, String.class);
}

注意这一行：

_call.setProperty(org.apache.axis.client.Call.CHECK_MUST_UNDERSTAND, Boolean.FALSE);

希望它对你有用:)