正如标题所说，Vim没有正确显示配色方案。在某些配色方案中，背景颜色会发生变化，但文本颜色始终保持为白色/灰色。正如标题所说，我正在运行zsh和Terminator以及Manjaro Linux，如果这对它有任何影响的话
其他帖子建议我把[[ "$TERM" == "xterm" ]] && export TERM=xterm-256color放在我的~/.zshrc文件中，把set t_Co=256放在~/.vimrc文件中，但这对我不起作用。还有什么可能导致vim这样做？
编辑：~/.virc
set nocompatible " be iMproved, required
filetype off " required
" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()
" alternatively, pass a path where Vundle should install plugins
"call vundle#begin('~/some/path/here')
" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'gmarik/Vundle.vim'
Plugin 'morhetz/gruvbox'
" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end() " required
filetype plugin indent on " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
"
" Brief help
" :PluginList - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
"
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
"
set t_Co=256
要确保您的xterm编译时支持256色，请尝试运行此颜色测试shell脚本。
#!/bin/sh
#
# colortest256.sh - output a color test page
clear=$(printf " 33[m")
bg=$(printf " 33[48;5;")
fg=$(printf " 33[38;5;")
bd=$(printf " 33[1m")
printf "The 16 ${bd}system colors:$clearn"
for color in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15; do
printf "$bg${color}m$fg%dm%3d" $((color % 4 ? 0 : 15)) $color
test $color = 7 && printf "$clear${fg}0mn"
done
printf "$clearnn"
printf "The 6x6x6 color cube:n"
for g in 0 1 2 3 4 5; do
for r in 0 1 2; do
for b in 0 1 2 3 4 5; do
: $((color = 16 + r * 36 + g * 6 + b))
printf "$bg${color}m$fg%dm%3d$clear" $((g > 2 ? 0 : 15)) $color
test $b -lt 5 && printf ' '
done
printf "$clear"
test $r -lt 2 && printf '|'
done
printf "n"
done
printf '%sn' "-----------------------+-----------------------+-----------------------"
for g in 0 1 2 3 4 5; do
for r in 3 4 5; do
for b in 0 1 2 3 4 5; do
: $((color = 16 + r * 36 + g * 6 + b))
printf "$bg${color}m$fg%dm%3d$clear" $((g > 2 ? 0 : 15)) $color
test $b -lt 5 && printf ' '
done
test $r -lt 5 && printf '|'
printf "$clear"
done
printf "n"
done
printf "n"
printf "The neutral step wedge:n";
for color in 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243; do
printf "$bg${color}m${fg}15m%4d" $color
done
printf "$clearn"
for color in 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255; do
printf "$bg${color}m${fg}0m%4d" $color
done
printf "$clearn"
如果这能正常工作，我们会看看你的vim配置。
这是我的~/.vimrc中的颜色配置；也许它可以让你开始。
" The cterm color numbers refer to XTerm colors in 256 color mode.
" Map from cterm colors to #RGB using <URL:https://gist.github.com/719710>.
" To turn off bold, italic, use cterm=NONE and gui=NONE.
"
" Normal must be set before colors "fg" and "bg" can be used.
highlight Normal ctermfg=216 ctermbg=233 guifg=#ffaf87 guibg=#121212
" pink C 'c'
highlight Character
cterm=NONE ctermfg=211 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#ff87af guibg=bg
" gray This comment.
highlight Comment
cterm=NONE ctermfg=250 ctermbg=bg
gui=italic guifg=#bcbcbc guibg=bg
highlight ColorColumn
cterm=NONE ctermfg=fg ctermbg=234
gui=NONE guifg=fg guibg=#1c1c1c
" blue if/then/else/fi.
highlight Conditional
cterm=NONE ctermfg=27 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#005fff guibg=bg
" light green Numbers and quoted strings.
highlight Constant
cterm=NONE ctermfg=82 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#5fff00 guibg=bg
highlight Cursor
cterm=NONE ctermfg=black ctermbg=red
gui=NONE guifg=black guibg=red
highlight CursorColumn
cterm=NONE ctermfg=7 ctermbg=97
gui=NONE guifg=#c0c0c0 guibg=#875faf
highlight DiffAdd
cterm=NONE ctermfg=8 ctermbg=24
gui=NONE guifg=#808080 guibg=#005f5f
highlight DiffChange
cterm=NONE ctermfg=8 ctermbg=56
gui=NONE guifg=#808080 guibg=#5f00d7
highlight DiffDelete
cterm=NONE ctermfg=8 ctermbg=88
gui=NONE guifg=#808080 guibg=#870000
highlight DiffText
cterm=NONE ctermfg=8 ctermbg=90
gui=NONE guifg=#808080 guibg=#870087
highlight Directory
cterm=NONE ctermfg=75 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#5fafff guibg=bg
" Status line.
highlight Error
cterm=NONE ctermfg=196 ctermbg=234
gui=NONE guifg=#ff0000 guibg=black
highlight ErrorMsg
cterm=NONE ctermfg=172 ctermbg=black
gui=NONE guifg=orange guibg=black
highlight Folded
cterm=NONE ctermfg=112 ctermbg=235
gui=NONE guifg=#87d700 guibg=#262626
highlight FoldColumn
cterm=NONE ctermfg=112 ctermbg=235
gui=NONE guifg=#87d700 guibg=#262626
" green Function names (has()).
highlight Function
cterm=NONE ctermfg=46 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#00ff00 guibg=bg
" light yellow Names.
highlight Identifier
cterm=NONE ctermfg=139 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#af87af guibg=bg
highlight Include
cterm=NONE ctermfg=50 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#00ffd7 guibg=bg
highlight LineNr
cterm=italic ctermfg=244 ctermbg=237
gui=italic guifg=#808080 guibg=#3a3a3a
highlight Macro
cterm=NONE ctermfg=150 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#afd787 guibg=bg
" --More--
highlight MoreMsg
cterm=NONE ctermfg=123 ctermbg=238
gui=NONE guifg=#87ffff guibg=#444444
" --INSERT--
highlight ModeMsg
cterm=NONE ctermfg=123 ctermbg=238
gui=NONE guifg=#87ffff guibg=#444444
" Tilde and @ at the end of the window.
highlight NonText
cterm=bold ctermfg=cyan ctermbg=bg
gui=bold guifg=cyan guibg=bg
highlight Operator
cterm=NONE ctermfg=129 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#af00ff guibg=bg
" Completion Popup menu
highlight PmenuSbar
cterm=NONE ctermfg=fg ctermbg=216
gui=NONE guifg=fg guibg=#ffaf87
highlight PmenuThumb
cterm=NONE ctermfg=fg ctermbg=127
gui=NONE guifg=fg guibg=#af00af
highlight Pmenu
cterm=NONE ctermfg=241 ctermbg=223
gui=NONE guifg=fg guibg=#ffd7af
highlight PmenuSel
cterm=NONE ctermfg=55 ctermbg=133
gui=NONE guifg=fg guibg=#af5f5f
" medium blue #if/#else/#endif ${foo}
highlight PreProc
cterm=NONE ctermfg=75 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#5fafff guibg=bg
" Hit-enter and yes/no questions.
highlight Question
cterm=NONE ctermfg=green ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=green guibg=bg
highlight Search
cterm=NONE ctermfg=153 ctermbg=237
gui=NONE guifg=cyan guibg=gray10
" violet <F11>, printf %s, `cmd`
highlight Special
cterm=bold ctermfg=125 ctermbg=bg
gui=bold guifg=#af005f guibg=bg
" violet <F11> in map
highlight SpecialKey
cterm=NONE ctermfg=135 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#af5fff guibg=bg
highlight SpellBad
cterm=NONE ctermfg=88 ctermbg=140
gui=NONE guifg=#870000 guibg=#af87d7
highlight SpellCap
cterm=NONE ctermfg=88 ctermbg=138
gui=NONE guifg=#870000 guibg=#af8787
highlight SpellLocal
cterm=NONE ctermfg=118 ctermbg=236
gui=NONE guifg=#87ff00 guibg=#303030
highlight SpellRare
cterm=NONE ctermfg=19 ctermbg=75
gui=NONE guifg=#0000af guibg=#5fafff
" light blue Keywords (highlight).
highlight Statement
cterm=NONE ctermfg=44 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#00d7d7 guibg=bg
highlight StatusLine
cterm=bold ctermfg=41 ctermbg=239
gui=bold guifg=#00d75f guibg=#4e4e4e
highlight StatusLineNC
cterm=NONE ctermfg=245 ctermbg=239
gui=NONE guifg=#8a8a8a guibg=#4e4e4e
" olive static, const, volatile
highlight StorageClass
cterm=NONE ctermfg=98 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#875fd7 guibg=bg
" green ''foo''
highlight String
cterm=NONE ctermfg=35 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#00af5f guibg=bg
" titles for output from ":set all", ":autocmd" etc.
highlight Title
cterm=NONE ctermfg=123 ctermbg=238
gui=NONE guifg=#87ffff guibg=#444444
" TODO XXX
highlight Todo
cterm=bold ctermfg=161 ctermbg=181
gui=bold guifg=#d7005f guibg=#d7afaf
" light pink int, long, ... ctermfg
highlight Type
cterm=NONE ctermfg=170 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#d75fd7 guibg=bg
" gray Visual selection
highlight Visual
cterm=NONE ctermfg=215 ctermbg=238
gui=NONE guifg=burlywood guibg=gray30
" gray Visual selection
highlight VisualNOS
ctermfg=215 ctermbg=238 ctermbg=bg
gui=NONE guifg=#5090c0 guibg=gray30
highlight WarningMsg
cterm=NONE ctermfg=green ctermbg=black
gui=NONE guifg=green guibg=black
highlight WildMenu
cterm=NONE ctermfg=23 ctermbg=148
gui=NONE guifg=#005f5f guibg=#afd700