我不确定java图形是如何工作的。看起来正在执行某件事,所以我正试图打破它向下
我正在尝试创建空白的JPanel,然后只绘制它一旦JButton被点击但它不起作用
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
public class testGui {
// global ======================================================================
static gui gc_gui;
// main ========================================================================
public static void main(String[] args) {
gc_gui = new gui();
gc_gui.cv_frame.setVisible(true);
listeners();
}
// action listeners ============================================================
public static void listeners() {
ActionListener ll_square = new ActionListener() {
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent event) {
gc_gui.cv_content.draw(graphic);
}
};
gc_gui.cv_button.addActionListener(ll_square);
}
// gui =========================================================================
public static class gui {
JFrame cv_frame;
JButton cv_button;
content cv_content;
public gui() {
cv_frame = new JFrame();
cv_frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
cv_frame.setTitle("Test GUI");
cv_frame.setSize(600, 400);
cv_frame.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
cv_button = new JButton("Square");
cv_content = new content();
cv_content.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
cv_content.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(500, 300));
cv_frame.add(cv_button);
cv_frame.add(cv_content);
}
}
// content =====================================================================
public static class content extends JPanel {
public void paint(Graphics graphic) {
super.paint(graphic);
}
public void update() {
super.repaint();
}
public void draw(Graphics graphic) {
Graphics2D graphic2D = (Graphics2D) graphic;
graphic2D.setPaint(Color.RED);
graphic2D.fillRect(10, 10, 100, 100);
}
}
}
我创建的内容JPanel没有绘制功能调用,然后我尝试使用ActionListener调用它尽管它由于图形变量而崩溃。
使用java图形实用程序的正确方法是什么?
更新
也许我问这个问题不对,但有可能创建空白图像。
然后在按钮后为该图像绘制额外的图像(正方形)是否已被单击?
不仅使用全局变量更新维度,而且生成新图像到现有图像
但是可以创建空白图像。然后在点击按钮后,在图像(正方形)上绘制其他图像?
查看自定义绘画方法,了解两种常用的绘画方法。
该示例允许您使用鼠标绘制矩形。在您的情况下,逻辑会更简单,因为您只需在单击按钮时调用addRectangle(...)
方法。当然,您需要以某种方式设置矩形的大小/位置。
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
public class TestGui {
public static Content content;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.setTitle("Test GUI");
frame.setSize(429, 385);
frame.getContentPane().setLayout(null);
JButton cv_button = new JButton("Square");
cv_button.setBounds(10, 159, 70, 23);
frame.getContentPane().add(cv_button);
cv_button.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
Content.isToDraw = true;
content.paintImmediately(content.getBounds());
Content.isToDraw = false;
}
});
JButton cv_buttonClear = new JButton("Clear");
cv_buttonClear.setBounds(10, 179, 70, 23);
frame.getContentPane().add(cv_buttonClear);
cv_buttonClear.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
content.paintImmediately(content.getBounds());
}
});
content = new Content();
content.setBorder(new LineBorder(new Color(0, 0, 0)));
content.setBounds(87, 11, 287, 312);
frame.getContentPane().add(content);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
}
class Content extends JPanel {
public static Boolean isToDraw = false;
public void paintComponent(Graphics arg0) {
if (isToDraw) {
arg0.setColor(Color.RED);
arg0.fillRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());
} else {
super.paintComponent(arg0);
}
}
}