我想用 Moq 设置一个方法两次,但似乎最后一个覆盖了以前的方法。这是我的初始设置:
string username = "foo";
string password = "bar";
var principal = new GenericPrincipal(
new GenericIdentity(username),
new[] { "Admin" });
var membershipServiceMock = new Mock<IMembershipService>();
membershipServiceMock.Setup(ms =>
ms.ValidateUser(username, password)
).Returns(new ValidUserContext {
Principal = principal
});
这很好用,但如果用户名或密码与上述username
和password
变量不同,我希望它返回new ValidUserContext()
。为此,我添加了另一个设置,但这次它覆盖了上述设置并始终应用它:
membershipServiceMock.Setup(ms =>
ms.ValidateUser(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>())
).Returns(
new ValidUserContext()
);
使用最小起订量处理此类情况的最优雅方法是什么?
编辑
我用下面的方法解决了这个问题,但我想有更好的方法来解决这个问题:
var membershipServiceMock = new Mock<IMembershipService>();
membershipServiceMock.Setup(ms =>
ms.ValidateUser(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>())
).Returns<string, string>((u, p) =>
(u == username && p == password) ?
new ValidUserContext {
Principal = principal
}
: new ValidUserContext()
);
Moq 支持这个开箱即用的参数约束:
mock.Setup(ms => ms.ValidateUser(
It.Is<string>(u => u == username), It.Is<string>(p => p == password))
.Returns(new ValidUserContext { Principal = principal });
mock.Setup(ms => ms.ValidateUser(
It.Is<string>(u => u != username), It.Is<string>(p => p != password))
.Returns(new ValidUserContext());
包罗万象It.IsAny
也有效,但顺序很重要:
// general constraint first so that it doesn't overwrite more specific ones
mock.Setup(ms => ms.ValidateUser(
It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>())
.Returns(new ValidUserContext());
mock.Setup(ms => ms.ValidateUser(
It.Is<string>(u => u == username), It.Is<string>(p => p == password))
.Returns(new ValidUserContext { Principal = principal });
如果你看一下Setup()
的函数定义:
// Remarks:
// If more than one setup is specified for the same method or property, the latest
// one wins and is the one that will be executed.
public ISetup<T, TResult> Setup<TResult>(Expression<Func<T, TResult>> expression);
您需要做的就是切换两个Setup()
调用的顺序:
membershipServiceMock.Setup(ms =>
ms.ValidateUser(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>())
).Returns(
new ValidUserContext()
);
membershipServiceMock.Setup(ms =>
ms.ValidateUser(username, password)
).Returns(new ValidUserContext {
Principal = principal
});
因此,如果输入确实是username
和password
,则两个Setup()
调用都是合格的,但后一个由于规则而获胜,当您有任何其他输入时,只有第一个被匹配并应用。
另一个开箱即用的选项是使用 Return<> 版本根据参数返回不同的 ValidUserContext。 它并不比上面的答案更好,只是另一种选择。
我们设置 ValidateUser()来返回函数 GetUserContext(string, string) 的结果,传入调用 ValidateUser() 时使用的用户名和密码。
[TestClass]
public class MultipleReturnValues {
public class ValidUserContext {
public string Principal { get; set; }
}
public interface IMembershipService {
ValidUserContext ValidateUser(string name, string password);
}
[TestMethod]
public void DifferentPricipals() {
var mock = new Mock<IMembershipService>();
mock.Setup(mk => mk.ValidateUser(It.IsAny<string>(), It.IsAny<string>())).Returns<string, string>(GetUserContext);
var validUserContext = mock.Object.ValidateUser("abc", "cde");
Assert.IsNull(validUserContext.Principal);
validUserContext = mock.Object.ValidateUser("foo", "bar");
Assert.AreEqual(sPrincipal, validUserContext.Principal);
}
private static string sPrincipal = "A Principal";
private static ValidUserContext GetUserContext(string name, string password) {
var ret = new ValidUserContext();
if (name == "foo" && password == "bar") {
ret = new ValidUserContext { Principal = sPrincipal };
}
return ret;
}
}