可执行 Jar：JMSCC0091：无法加载连接类型 'com.ibm.msg.client.wmq' 的提供程序工厂

Question

我在使用JMSTEMPLATE连接到IBM WebSphere MQ时遇到了这个非常奇怪的问题。该代码在Eclipse中运行良好，但是当我使用Shade Plugin将项目和所有依赖项打包成Uber Jar时，我在执行JAR文件时遇到了此错误：

com.ibm.msg.client.jms.DetailedJMSException: JMSCC0091: The provider factory for  connection type 'com.ibm.msg.client.wmq' could not be loaded.
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor4.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:437)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.j2se.NLSServices.createException(NLSServices.java:319)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.commonservices.nls.NLSServices.createException(NLSServices.java:233)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsErrorUtils.createException(JmsErrorUtils.java:109)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.internal.JmsFactoryFactoryImpl.getInstance(JmsFactoryFactoryImpl.java:172)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.admin.JmsConnectionFactoryImpl.setProviderFactory(JmsConnectionFactoryImpl.java:167)
        at com.ibm.msg.client.jms.admin.JmsConnectionFactoryImpl.createConnection(JmsConnectionFactoryImpl.java:254)
        at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQConnectionFactory.createCommonConnection(MQConnectionFactory.java:6215)
        at com.ibm.mq.jms.MQQueueConnectionFactory.createQueueConnection(MQQueueConnectionFactory.java:120)

这是我的相关Java代码，用于读取密钥库和TrustStore文件作为InputStream，并且在调用方法 createqueueconnection 时发生了错误。

InputStream keystoreInput = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(keystoreFile);
InputStream truststoreInput = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(trustStoreFile);
KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
char[] keyPassword = keystorePassword.toCharArray();
keyStore.load(keystoreInput, keyPassword);
KeyManagerFactory keyFactory = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance(KeyManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
keyFactory.init(keyStore, keyPassword);
KeyManager[] keyManagers = keyFactory.getKeyManagers();
KeyStore trustStore = KeyStore.getInstance(KeyStore.getDefaultType());
char[] trustPassword = trustStorePassword.toCharArray();
trustStore.load(truststoreInput, trustPassword);
TrustManagerFactory trustFactory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm());
trustFactory.init(trustStore);
TrustManager[] trustManagers = trustFactory.getTrustManagers();
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
sslContext.init(keyManagers, trustManagers, null);
SSLContext.setDefault(sslContext);
MQQueueConnectionFactory cf = ctx.getBean("mqIdsConnectionFactory", MQQueueConnectionFactory.class);
cf.setSSLSocketFactory((SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault());
MQQueueConnection connection = (MQQueueConnection) cf.createQueueConnection();

我检查了XML文件，所有IBM MQ依赖项都正确包含，并且我也可以在Uber Jar中找到类文件。在过去的几天里，它一直困扰着我，如果有人知道如何修复它，我将非常感谢您的意见和建议。

<dependency>
<groupId>com.ibm</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.ibm.mq</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.ibm.mqjms</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.ibm.mq.headers</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm</groupId>
    <artifactId>com.ibm.mq.jmqi</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>        
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm</groupId>
    <artifactId>dhbcore</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm.jsse2</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibmjsseprovider2</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibmjcefw</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm.crypto</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibmjceprovider</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibmcertpathprovider</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm.security</groupId>
    <artifactId>ibmpkcs</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.ibm</groupId>
    <artifactId>connector</artifactId>
    <version>7.5.0</version>
</dependency>

Answer 1

确保不要在罐子内提取依赖项，而只是按照注释中的规定包含它们。如果您从Eclipse内部导出，则有一个无线电选项可供选择。