将Apache重写规则转换为NGINX以服务静态文件

Question

我有一个带有nginx的vhost：

• 如果是静态文件，请将其发送到Apache

• 如果是python文件，请将其发送到Python Weberver

  server {
    listen *:80;
    server_name mywebsite.fr;
    index index.html index.htm;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-access-mywebsite.log proxylog;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-error-mywebsite.log error;
  
    # vhost for static files
    location ~ ^/(static|public)/.* {
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Server $host;
      proxy_pass http://apache$uri;
    }
    location / {
      proxy_set_header Host $host;
      proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
      proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
      proxy_set_header X-Server $host;
      proxy_pass http://mywebsite/;
    }
  }
  

在我的apache中，我有这些重写规则：

RewriteEngine On
# Remove all /
RewriteRule ^/static/CACHE/(.*) static/CACHE/$1
RewriteRule ^/static/(.*) static/production/$1
RewriteRule ^/public/(.*) uploads/$1
# If file, stop
RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} -f
RewriteRule . - [QSA,L]
# Let's try with full path, if file then rewrite + stop:
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1 -f
RewriteRule (.*) %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/$1 [QSA,L]
RewriteCond %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/production/$1 -f
RewriteRule (.*) %{DOCUMENT_ROOT}/production/$1 [QSA,L]

，但我只是意识到传递给Apache很愚蠢：Nginx可以充当静态文件的缓存！

我想为NGINX服务器重写这些规则，但到目前为止都没有任何可行的规则。我认为我的最大问题是测试它是否是带有完整路径的文件，如果是的，请用作缓存服务器并立即将其发送回。

您将如何将8行Apache重写为Nginx的规则？

Answer 1

您是否尝试过像bellow这样的规则？

# nginx configuration
location /static {
rewrite ^/static/CACHE/(.*) /static/CACHE/$1;
rewrite ^/static/(.*) /static/production/$1;
}
location /public {
rewrite ^/public/(.*) /uploads/$1;
}
location / {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$document_root/$1 break;
rewrite ^(.*)$ /$document_root/production/$1 break;
}

您必须尝试不同的组合，因为nginx规则可能很棘手，而在不实际测试规则的情况下，很难转换它们并实际使用第一次尝试。

设置日志路径/文件

error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;
INSIDE OF HTTP SCOPE ADD ->
http {
rewrite_log on;

Answer 2

这是我的工作配置

upstream mywebsite {
    ip_hash;
    server 127.0.0.1:8006;
}
server {
    listen *:80;
    server_name mywebsite.com www.mywebsite.com;
    index index.html index.htm;
    access_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-access-mywebsite.log proxylog;
    error_log /var/log/nginx/proxy-error-mywebsite.log error;
    # ~ = regular expression
    # ~* = regular expression case *insensitive*
    location ~* ^/static/(?<p>.+) {
        root /web/htdocs/mywebsite/htdocs/static;
        try_files /$p /production/$p =403;
        access_log off;
        expires 1h;
    }
    location ~* ^/public/(?<p>.+) {
        root /web/htdocs/mywebsite/htdocs/uploads;
        try_files /$p =403;
        access_log off;
        expires 1h;
    }
    location / {
        expires -1;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Server $host;
        proxy_pass http://mywebsite/;
    }
}