在这个
例子中,如何减少我的JavaScript代码量?我想要干代码。
我想知道我需要做什么才能避免重复事件侦听器。
请在此处找到代码。首先是JavaScript,然后是CSS,然后是HTML。
var firstLi = document.querySelector("#one");
var secondLi = document.querySelector("#two");
var thirdLi = document.querySelector("#three");
firstLi.addEventListener("click", done);
secondLi.addEventListener("click", done);
thirdLi.addEventListener("click", done);
firstLi.addEventListener("mouseover", hover);
secondLi.addEventListener("mouseover", hover);
thirdLi.addEventListener("mouseover", hover);
firstLi.addEventListener("mouseout", hoverOut);
secondLi.addEventListener("mouseout", hoverOut);
thirdLi.addEventListener("mouseout", hoverOut);
function done() {
this.classList.toggle("greyout");
}
function hover() {
this.classList.add("hover");
}
function hoverOut() {
this.classList.remove("hover");
}
.hover {
color: green;
}
.greyout {
color: grey;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>to do's</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/todo.css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li id="one">One</li>
<li id="two">Two</li>
<li id="three">Three</li>
</ul>
<script src="todo.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>
循环和函数是将相同操作应用于多个值的常用方法。
将元素放在数组中并在其上迭代器:
var elements = [firstLi, /*...*/];
elements.forEach(function(element) {
element.addEventListener(/*...*/);
// ...
});
但正如评论中提到的,悬停效果可以在没有任何 JavaScript 的情况下实现,使用 :hover
CSS 选择器:
li:hover {
color: green;
}
可以使用事件委派并在列表中添加一个事件侦听器:
var list = document.querySelector("ul");
list.addEventListener("click", done);
function done(e) {
if (e.target.tagName === 'LI') {
e.target.classList.toggle("greyout");
}
}
li:hover {
color: green;
}
.greyout {
color: grey;
text-decoration: line-through;
}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>to do's</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/todo.css" media="screen" title="no title" charset="utf-8">
</head>
<body>
<ul>
<li id="one">One</li>
<li id="two">Two</li>
<li id="three">Three</li>
</ul>
<script src="todo.js" charset="utf-8"></script>
</body>
</html>
function multipleHandler(element, events, handler){
for(var iloop=0; iloop< events.length; iloop++){
element.addEventListener(events[iloop], (function handlerFn(){
return handler[iloop];
})() );
}
}