假设我有一个IBookRepository接口,由SybaseAsaBookRepository和XMLBookRepository实现。
SybaseAsaBookRepository构造函数需要2个参数,数据库用户id和密码,这两个值都可以被IBookAppConfiguration实例检索。XMLBookRepository构造函数不需要参数。
显然IBookAppConfiguration可以很容易地配置为Microsoft Unity来解析,让我们甚至假设它是一个单例。
现在,我如何配置微软统一,以解决IBookRepository接口到SybaseAsaBookRepository,与所需的2构造函数参数正确服务?
示例代码如下:public interface IBookRepository
{
/// <summary>
/// Open data source from Sybase ASA .db file, or an .XML file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="fileName">Full path of Sybase ASA .db file or .xml file</param>
void OpenDataSource(string fileName);
string[] GetAllBookNames(); // just return all book names in an array
}
public interface IBookAppConfiguration
{
string GetUserID(); // assuming these values can only be determined
string GetPassword(); // during runtime
}
public class SybaseAsaBookRepository : IBookRepository
{
public DatabaseAccess(string userID, string userPassword)
{
//...
}
}
<register type="IBookAppConfiguration" mapTo="BookAppConfigurationImplementation">
<lifetime type="singleton"/>
</register>
<register name="SybaseAsa" type="IBookRepository" mapTo="SybaseAsaBookRepository">
<constructor>
<param name="userID" value="??? what shall i put it here???"/>
<param name="userPassword" value="??? what shall i put it here???"/>
</constructor>
</register>
你可以改变SybaseAsaBookRepository的参数列表来接受IBookAppConfiguration的一个实例:
public class SybaseAsaBookRepository : IBookRepository
{
public SybaseAsaBookRepository(IBookAppConfiguration configuration)
{
string userID = configuration.GetUserID();
string userPassword = configuration.GetPassword();
...
}
}
您的注册必须是:
<register name="SybaseAsa" type="IBookRepository" mapTo="SybaseAsaBookRepository" />
这个可以使用,因为Unity知道