如何检查具有层次结构 ID '/1/1/' 的节点是否具有层次结构 ID 为"/1/1/x"的子节点？

Question

您能帮我检查hierarchyid为"/1/1/"的节点是否有（或没有）hierarchyid为"%1/1/X"的子节点吗？

Answer 1

这会返回指定项的所有子项，就像您喜欢的那样：

DECLARE @DemoTable AS TABLE
(
    Id              int identity(1, 1) primary key,
    Hierarchy       hierarchyid,
    Name            varchar(100)
)
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/', 'Universe')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/', 'Milky Way')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/2/', 'Andromeda')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/1/', 'Solar System')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/1/1/', 'Mercury')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/1/2/', 'Venus')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/1/3/', 'Earth')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/1/3/1/', 'Moon')
INSERT INTO @DemoTable (Hierarchy, Name) VALUES ('/1/1/4/', 'Mars')
--
-- All children Solar System
--
SELECT 
    T.Hierarchy.GetLevel() as Level, 
    T.Hierarchy.ToString() as Hierarchy, 
    T.Name
FROM @DemoTable T
JOIN @DemoTable P ON
    T.Hierarchy.GetAncestor(1) = P.Hierarchy
WHERE P.Name = 'Solar System'
ORDER BY
    T.Hierarchy

Answer 2

您可以通过查看hierarchyid在其正下方的级别上是否有任何子级来检查这一点。

DECLARE @hierarchyID hierarchyid
SET @hierarchyID = '/1/1/'
SELECT CASE 
        WHEN EXISTS (
                SELECT 1
                FROM HierarchyTable
                WHERE HierarchyIDColumn.IsDescendantOf(@hierarchyID) = 1
                    AND HierarchyIDColumn.GetLevel() = @hierarchyID.GetLevel() + 1
                )
            THEN 1
        ELSE 0
        END AS HasImmediateChildren