我最近升级到Django 2.2.2和Python 3.6.8，我在Django admin中的filter_horizontal功能消失了。
正如一些答案所暗示的那样，我尝试在 Chrome 隐身模式下查看我的管理员，我还尝试将verbose_name字符串更改为 unicode。然而，这些都没有奏效。
这是我试图展示的模型的示例filter_horizontal。在升级之前，这适用于我的应用程序。
admin.py
class ResearchAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
filter_horizontal = ('criteria', 'state')
def save_model(self, request, obj, form, change):
obj.save()
# Update cache for tasks containing the saved goal
tasks = Task.objects.filter(research__id=obj.pk).values_list('pk', flat=True)
for t in tasks:
cache.delete_many(['task%s' % t, 'task%s_research' % t])
models.py
"""
Clinical Research model
"""
def __str__(self):
return "%s" % (self.name)
name = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
type = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
cta = models.CharField(max_length=50, null=True, blank=True)
description = models.TextField(null=True, blank=True)
picture = models.ImageField(upload_to='images/%Y/%m/%d', null=True, blank=True, help_text="Upload portrait image for modal study description")
layout = models.CharField(max_length=1, choices=LAYOUT_TYPE, null=False, blank=False, default='r')
criteria = models.ManyToManyField('Answer', blank=True, db_index=True, help_text="Answers required for qualified patients")
required_contact = models.ManyToManyField('ContactField', blank=True, db_index=True, help_text="Contact info for patient to enter")
email = models.EmailField(null=True, blank=True, help_text="Sponsor email for notifying of screened patients")
link = models.URLField(null=True, blank=True)
state = models.ManyToManyField('State', blank=True, help_text="Qualifying states")
lat = models.CharField(max_length=60, null=True, blank=True)
lng = models.CharField(max_length=60, null=True, blank=True)
distance = models.PositiveIntegerField(null=True, blank=True, help_text="Maximum distance from user in miles to show")
class Meta:
verbose_name = u"Research"
verbose_name_plural = u"Research"
没有错误消息，但filter_horizontal前端不会显示在criteria和state字段的 admin 中。
##收集静态## 正如 @iain-Shelvington 所建议的那样，此问题可能是由于显示filter_horizontal格式所需的缓存前端代码受到某种干扰。我尝试过在 Google 隐身模式下运行、清除捕获并运行collectstatic --clear，但这些都不起作用。此外，升级前和升级后的管理员静态文件之间没有任何区别。
@SylvainBiehler指出，django_gulp可能压倒了收集。我禁用了django_gulp并运行./manage.py collectstatic --clear所有管理文件现在都在升级后更新Django。
##Comparing Django 升级前后的管理文件## 我能够在 Django 升级之前启动我的应用程序的一个版本，并且filter_horizontal功能在旧版本中有效。Chrome 控制台的Criteria字段构造存在一些差异：
旧版本(作品)
在选择之前选择元素：
<select multiple="multiple" class="selectfilter" id="id_criteria" name="criteria">
选择后的Javascript：
<script type="text/javascript">addEvent(window, "load", function(e) {SelectFilter.init("id_criteria", "criteria", 0, "https://xxxxxxx/static/admin/"); });</script>
新版本(已损坏)
选择元素略有不同。选择后没有JavaScript：
<select name="criteria" id="id_criteria" multiple class="selectfilter" data-field-name="criteria" data-is-stacked="0">
这似乎是导致问题的原因，但我不知道如何解决它。有什么想法吗？
##Analyzing 控制台中的管理员 JS##SelectBox.js在控制台中加载并声明从不调用的var = SelectBox = {...。
SelectFilter.js也会加载，但从不调用该函数：
/*
SelectFilter2 - Turns a multiple-select box into a filter interface.
Requires core.js, SelectBox.js and addevent.js.
*/
(function($) {
function findForm(node) {
// returns the node of the form containing the given node
if (node.tagName.toLowerCase() != 'form') {
return findForm(node.parentNode);
}
return node;
}
window.SelectFilter = {
init: function(field_id, field_name, is_stacked, admin_static_prefix) {
if (field_id.match(/__prefix__/)){
// Don't intialize on empty forms.
return;
}
var from_box = document.getElementById(field_id);
from_box.id += '_from'; // change its ID
from_box.className = 'filtered';
var ps = from_box.parentNode.getElementsByTagName('p');
for (var i=0; i<ps.length; i++) {
if (ps[i].className.indexOf("info") != -1) {
// Remove <p class="info">, because it just gets in the way.
from_box.parentNode.removeChild(ps[i]);
} else if (ps[i].className.indexOf("help") != -1) {
// Move help text up to the top so it isn't below the select
// boxes or wrapped off on the side to the right of the add
// button:
from_box.parentNode.insertBefore(ps[i], from_box.parentNode.firstChild);
}
}
// <div class="selector"> or <div class="selector stacked">
var selector_div = quickElement('div', from_box.parentNode);
selector_div.className = is_stacked ? 'selector stacked' : 'selector';
// <div class="selector-available">
var selector_available = quickElement('div', selector_div, '');
selector_available.className = 'selector-available';
var title_available = quickElement('h2', selector_available, interpolate(gettext('Available %s') + ' ', [field_name]));
quickElement('img', title_available, '', 'src', admin_static_prefix + 'img/icon-unknown.gif', 'width', '10', 'height', '10', 'class', 'help help-tooltip', 'title', interpolate(gettext('This is the list of available %s. You may choose some by selecting them in the box below and then clicking the "Choose" arrow between the two boxes.'), [field_name]));
var filter_p = quickElement('p', selector_available, '', 'id', field_id + '_filter');
filter_p.className = 'selector-filter';
var search_filter_label = quickElement('label', filter_p, '', 'for', field_id + "_input");
var search_selector_img = quickElement('img', search_filter_label, '', 'src', admin_static_prefix + 'img/selector-search.gif', 'class', 'help-tooltip', 'alt', '', 'title', interpolate(gettext("Type into this box to filter down the list of available %s."), [field_name]));
filter_p.appendChild(document.createTextNode(' '));
var filter_input = quickElement('input', filter_p, '', 'type', 'text', 'placeholder', gettext("Filter"));
filter_input.id = field_id + '_input';
selector_available.appendChild(from_box);
var choose_all = quickElement('a', selector_available, gettext('Choose all'), 'title', interpolate(gettext('Click to choose all %s at once.'), [field_name]), 'href', 'javascript: (function(){ SelectBox.move_all("' + field_id + '_from", "' + field_id + '_to"); SelectFilter.refresh_icons("' + field_id + '");})()', 'id', field_id + '_add_all_link');
choose_all.className = 'selector-chooseall';
// <ul class="selector-chooser">
var selector_chooser = quickElement('ul', selector_div, '');
selector_chooser.className = 'selector-chooser';
var add_link = quickElement('a', quickElement('li', selector_chooser, ''), gettext('Choose'), 'title', gettext('Choose'), 'href', 'javascript: (function(){ SelectBox.move("' + field_id + '_from","' + field_id + '_to"); SelectFilter.refresh_icons("' + field_id + '");})()', 'id', field_id + '_add_link');
add_link.className = 'selector-add';
var remove_link = quickElement('a', quickElement('li', selector_chooser, ''), gettext('Remove'), 'title', gettext('Remove'), 'href', 'javascript: (function(){ SelectBox.move("' + field_id + '_to","' + field_id + '_from"); SelectFilter.refresh_icons("' + field_id + '");})()', 'id', field_id + '_remove_link');
remove_link.className = 'selector-remove';
// <div class="selector-chosen">
var selector_chosen = quickElement('div', selector_div, '');
selector_chosen.className = 'selector-chosen';
var title_chosen = quickElement('h2', selector_chosen, interpolate(gettext('Chosen %s') + ' ', [field_name]));
quickElement('img', title_chosen, '', 'src', admin_static_prefix + 'img/icon-unknown.gif', 'width', '10', 'height', '10', 'class', 'help help-tooltip', 'title', interpolate(gettext('This is the list of chosen %s. You may remove some by selecting them in the box below and then clicking the "Remove" arrow between the two boxes.'), [field_name]));
var to_box = quickElement('select', selector_chosen, '', 'id', field_id + '_to', 'multiple', 'multiple', 'size', from_box.size, 'name', from_box.getAttribute('name'));
to_box.className = 'filtered';
var clear_all = quickElement('a', selector_chosen, gettext('Remove all'), 'title', interpolate(gettext('Click to remove all chosen %s at once.'), [field_name]), 'href', 'javascript: (function() { SelectBox.move_all("' + field_id + '_to", "' + field_id + '_from"); SelectFilter.refresh_icons("' + field_id + '");})()', 'id', field_id + '_remove_all_link');
clear_all.className = 'selector-clearall';
from_box.setAttribute('name', from_box.getAttribute('name') + '_old');
// Set up the JavaScript event handlers for the select box filter interface
addEvent(filter_input, 'keyup', function(e) { SelectFilter.filter_key_up(e, field_id); });
addEvent(filter_input, 'keydown', function(e) { SelectFilter.filter_key_down(e, field_id); });
addEvent(from_box, 'change', function(e) { SelectFilter.refresh_icons(field_id) });
addEvent(to_box, 'change', function(e) { SelectFilter.refresh_icons(field_id) });
addEvent(from_box, 'dblclick', function() { SelectBox.move(field_id + '_from', field_id + '_to'); SelectFilter.refresh_icons(field_id); });
addEvent(to_box, 'dblclick', function() { SelectBox.move(field_id + '_to', field_id + '_from'); SelectFilter.refresh_icons(field_id); });
addEvent(findForm(from_box), 'submit', function() { SelectBox.select_all(field_id + '_to'); });
SelectBox.init(field_id + '_from');
SelectBox.init(field_id + '_to');
// Move selected from_box options to to_box
SelectBox.move(field_id + '_from', field_id + '_to');
if (!is_stacked) {
// In horizontal mode, give the same height to the two boxes.
var j_from_box = $(from_box);
var j_to_box = $(to_box);
var resize_filters = function() { j_to_box.height($(filter_p).outerHeight() + j_from_box.outerHeight()); }
if (j_from_box.outerHeight() > 0) {
resize_filters(); // This fieldset is already open. Resize now.
} else {
// This fieldset is probably collapsed. Wait for its 'show' event.
j_to_box.closest('fieldset').one('show.fieldset', resize_filters);
}
}
// Initial icon refresh
SelectFilter.refresh_icons(field_id);
},
refresh_icons: function(field_id) {
var from = $('#' + field_id + '_from');
var to = $('#' + field_id + '_to');
var is_from_selected = from.find('option:selected').length > 0;
var is_to_selected = to.find('option:selected').length > 0;
// Active if at least one item is selected
$('#' + field_id + '_add_link').toggleClass('active', is_from_selected);
$('#' + field_id + '_remove_link').toggleClass('active', is_to_selected);
// Active if the corresponding box isn't empty
$('#' + field_id + '_add_all_link').toggleClass('active', from.find('option').length > 0);
$('#' + field_id + '_remove_all_link').toggleClass('active', to.find('option').length > 0);
},
filter_key_up: function(event, field_id) {
var from = document.getElementById(field_id + '_from');
// don't submit form if user pressed Enter
if ((event.which && event.which == 13) || (event.keyCode && event.keyCode == 13)) {
from.selectedIndex = 0;
SelectBox.move(field_id + '_from', field_id + '_to');
from.selectedIndex = 0;
return false;
}
var temp = from.selectedIndex;
SelectBox.filter(field_id + '_from', document.getElementById(field_id + '_input').value);
from.selectedIndex = temp;
return true;
},
filter_key_down: function(event, field_id) {
var from = document.getElementById(field_id + '_from');
// right arrow -- move across
if ((event.which && event.which == 39) || (event.keyCode && event.keyCode == 39)) {
var old_index = from.selectedIndex;
SelectBox.move(field_id + '_from', field_id + '_to');
from.selectedIndex = (old_index == from.length) ? from.length - 1 : old_index;
return false;
}
// down arrow -- wrap around
if ((event.which && event.which == 40) || (event.keyCode && event.keyCode == 40)) {
from.selectedIndex = (from.length == from.selectedIndex + 1) ? 0 : from.selectedIndex + 1;
}
// up arrow -- wrap around
if ((event.which && event.which == 38) || (event.keyCode && event.keyCode == 38)) {
from.selectedIndex = (from.selectedIndex == 0) ? from.length - 1 : from.selectedIndex - 1;
}
return true;
}
}
})(django.jQuery);
##INSTALLED 应用##
########## APP CONFIGURATION
INSTALLED_APPS = DJANGO_APPS + LOCAL_APPS
DJANGO_APPS = (
'django_gulp',
# Default Django apps:
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.sites',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
# Useful template tags:
# 'django.contrib.humanize',
# Python-Social-Auth
'social_django',
# Admin panel and documentation:
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.core.management',
# 'django.contrib.admindocs',
# for task queue
# For django-storages static store on AWS S3
'storages',
# Other django apps
'rest_framework',
)
# Apps specific for this project go here.
LOCAL_APPS = (
'base',
'myproject',
'users',
'campaigns',
)
我在终端中使用以下命令从 Django.contrib 复制了静态/管理文件：
cp -a /Users/username/.virtualenvs/rs/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/contrib/admin/. /Users/username/Documents/myproject/static/
然后，我运行collectstatic将文件上传到 S3，在那里存储它们以供生产。这实际上有效，但似乎有点笨拙。我一定没有做正确的事情，让这些文件在 Django 升级时不更新。