我的第三方应用程序有一种方法让最终用户从我们的服务器下载更新的APK，然后该应用程序将在下载完成后调用该APK上的安装包管理器。 同样的方法适用于所有版本的Android操作系统，但现在它将在Android 10(api 29(上崩溃。 我还没有看到任何有类似问题的人，任何帮助将不胜感激！
以下是我用来从我的应用程序中调用APK文件的方法：
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
final File apkFile = new File(Files.getApkFileName());
Log.v("dt.update", "Start update from " + apkFile.getAbsolutePath());
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(apkFile), application/vnd.android.package-archive");
intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
startActivity(intent);
以下是每次返回的堆栈跟踪，仅在Android 10/API29上：
E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
Process: com.MyAppHere, PID: 11107
android.content.ActivityNotFoundException: No Activity found to handle Intent { act=android.intent.action.VIEW dat=file:///storage/emulated/0/Download/updatedapp.apk typ=application/vnd.android.package-archive flg=0x10000000 }
at android.app.Instrumentation.checkStartActivityResult(Instrumentation.java:2051)
at android.app.Instrumentation.execStartActivity(Instrumentation.java:1709)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:5192)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:676)
at android.app.Activity.startActivityForResult(Activity.java:5150)
at androidx.fragment.app.FragmentActivity.startActivityForResult(FragmentActivity.java:663)
at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:5521)
at android.app.Activity.startActivity(Activity.java:5489)
at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:7140)
at android.view.View.performClickInternal(View.java:7117)
at android.view.View.access$3500(View.java:801)
at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:27351)
at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:883)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:100)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:214)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:7356)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:492)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:930)
ACTION_VIEW(适用于 APK(和ACTION_INSTALL_PACKAGE在 Android 10 中已弃用。您需要切换到PackageInstallerAPI。
此示例应用演示了安装简单 APK 的基础知识。胆量在MainMotor：
/*
Copyright (c) 2019 CommonsWare, LLC
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy
of the License at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0. Unless required
by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS
OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific
language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Covered in detail in the book _Elements of Android Q
https://commonsware.com/AndroidQ
*/
package com.commonsware.q.appinstaller
import android.app.Application
import android.app.PendingIntent
import android.content.Intent
import android.content.pm.PackageInstaller
import android.net.Uri
import androidx.documentfile.provider.DocumentFile
import androidx.lifecycle.AndroidViewModel
import androidx.lifecycle.viewModelScope
import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
private const val NAME = "mostly-unused"
private const val PI_INSTALL = 3439
class MainMotor(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
private val installer = app.packageManager.packageInstaller
private val resolver = app.contentResolver
fun install(apkUri: Uri) {
viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.Main) {
installCoroutine(apkUri)
}
}
private suspend fun installCoroutine(apkUri: Uri) =
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
resolver.openInputStream(apkUri)?.use { apkStream ->
val length =
DocumentFile.fromSingleUri(application, apkUri)?.length() ?: -1
val params =
PackageInstaller.SessionParams(PackageInstaller.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL)
val sessionId = installer.createSession(params)
val session = installer.openSession(sessionId)
session.openWrite(NAME, 0, length).use { sessionStream ->
apkStream.copyTo(sessionStream)
session.fsync(sessionStream)
}
val intent = Intent(application, InstallReceiver::class.java)
val pi = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
application,
PI_INSTALL,
intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT
)
session.commit(pi.intentSender)
session.close()
}
}
}
当活动或片段调用install()时，向 APK 提供Uri，我使用PackageInstaller来安装它：
- 从
PackageManager获取PackageInstaller - 创建
SessionParams并从中打开会话 - 将 APK 的字节(从
UriInputStream读取(写入该会话提供的OutputStream - 调用
commit()以实际开始安装过程，结果通过PendingIntent传递回应用程序 - 呼叫
close()以关闭会话
该 API 很笨重，但它旨在处理各种场景，包括"应用程序捆绑包"风格的多 APK 安装。