Mockito测试用例不包括内部函数调用

Question

嗨，我正在尝试使用 JUNIT + MOCKITO 开发测试用例，并因此面临问题......

这是我正在尝试测试的方法

    public Response create(Request request)
      throws SQLException, InvalidSecretKeyException, UnsupportedEncodingException, GeneralSecurityException,
      InvalidParametersException, InvalidAuthKeyException, ConstraintViolationExceptions, InvalidKeyHashException, InvalidApplicationKeyException {
    User user = userService.validateAndReturnUserBy(request.headers("AuthKey"));
    ApplicationWrapper applicationWrapper = JsonUtil.deSerialize(request.body(), ApplicationWrapper.class);
    //System.out.println(applicationWrapper.getSecretKey());
    Application application=new Application();
    application.setKey(getApplicationKey(user.getUserName(), applicationWrapper.getType().getName(), applicationWrapper.getName()));
    System.out.println("GEN KEY ::::" + getApplicationKey(user.getUserName(), applicationWrapper.getType().getName(), applicationWrapper.getName()));
    application.setName(applicationWrapper.getName());
    application.setPackageName(applicationWrapper.getPackageName());
    application.setSendOTPInResponse(applicationWrapper.getSendOTPInResponse());
    application.setType(applicationWrapper.getType());
    application.setSignature(applicationWrapper.getSignature());
    application.setCreatedAt(getMysqlTimeStamp());
    application.setCreatedBy(user);
    application.setUpdatedBy(user.getId());
    application.setOtpExpiry(applicationWrapper.getOtpExpiry());
    application.setOtpLength(applicationWrapper.getOtpLength());
    application.setRandomNumber(tempRandomNumber);
    validator.validate(application);
    applicationRepository.create(application);
    System.out.println(applicationWrapper);
    Application thisApp =applicationRepository.getBy(application);
     List<String> secretKeys = applicationWrapper.getSecretKey();
     System.out.println("Application Service ::: n"+thisApp);
     insertApplicationSecretKeys(secretKeys,thisApp);
    Map<String, String> responseBody = new HashMap<>();
    responseBody.put("application_key", application.getKey());
    responseBody.put("message", "Application created Successfully");
    return new Response("success", responseBody);
}

这是我的 Mockito + JUnit 测试用例

   @Test
  public void shouldCreate() throws SQLException, ResourceNotFoundException, InvalidSecretKeyException,
          UnsupportedEncodingException, GeneralSecurityException, InvalidAuthKeyException, InvalidParametersException, ConstraintViolationExceptions, InvalidKeyHashException, SendGridException, InvalidApplicationKeyException {
    when(request.headers("AuthKey")).thenReturn("some-auth-key");
    when(userService.validateAndReturnUserBy("some-auth-key")).thenReturn(user);
    when(request.body()).thenReturn(JsonUtil.toJson(make(a(ApplicationWrapperMaker.ApplicationWrapper))));
    when(applicationTypeRepository.getByName("WEB")).thenReturn(make(a(ApplicationTypeMaker.ApplicationType)));
    when(userRepository.getByAuthKey("some-auth-key")).thenReturn(user);
    //doNothing().when(appService).insertApplicationSecretKeys(make(a(ApplicationSecretKeyMaker.ApplicationSecretKey)), make(a(Application)));
    //doThrow(new RuntimeException("App created")).when(appService).insertApplicationSecretKeys(make(a(ApplicationSecretKeyMaker.ApplicationSecretKey)), make(a(Application)));
    Response response = applicationService.create(request);
    assertEquals("success", response.getStatus());
    assertNotNull(response.getBody());
  }

有一个问题，插入应用程序密钥（secretKeys，thisApp）;正在被称为..由于创建的应用程序对象只是一个模拟对象，因此此方法返回 null，并且此行出现 NullPointer 异常。

this app variable is coming NULL.

请帮忙。

编辑：这是堆栈跟踪和输出

  java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.sendotp.service.ApplicationService.insertApplicationSecretKeys(ApplicationService.java:297)
    at com.sendotp.service.ApplicationService.create(ApplicationService.java:92)
    at com.sendotp.service.ApplicationServiceTest.shouldCreate(ApplicationServiceTest.java:162)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.InvokeMethod.evaluate(InvokeMethod.java:17)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:26)
    at org.junit.rules.ExpectedException$ExpectedExceptionStatement.evaluate(ExpectedException.java:239)
    at org.junit.rules.RunRules.evaluate(RunRules.java:20)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runLeaf(ParentRunner.java:325)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:78)
    at org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.java:57)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000(ParentRunner.java:58)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
    at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
    at org.mockito.internal.runners.JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.run(JUnit45AndHigherRunnerImpl.java:37)
    at org.mockito.runners.MockitoJUnitRunner.run(MockitoJUnitRunner.java:62)
    at org.junit.runner.JUnitCore.run(JUnitCore.java:137)
    at com.intellij.rt.execution.junit.JUnitStarter.main(JUnitStarter.java:68)

输出：：

    GEN KEY ::::AhLDuwI4x34cP6-pr3WJSKoHZ7ltat13CdAcWlkZ8DHyiIk9b8-606JJ9ZPPPbTRWdnU7bPQYp4jphpdfqFoOwHs0uEc0ewE2-MHe8Yyu0XxZZQ7nw7itYVTXNFPp-a2NFP8AZ89QIznIzGstVWyO7eL7DS_qmam8BUF5XHN-VA=
ApplicationWrapper{name='someApplicationName', type=com.sendotp.model.ApplicationType@57f791c6, packageName='some.package.name', otpExpiry=86400, senderId='somesenderId', otpLength=6, requestPerIp=100, key='null', createdBy=null, updatedBy=0, createdAt=null, updatedAt=null, randomNumber='null', secretKey=[121212, 32234324], signature='some-signature,#OTP', sendOTPInResponse=0}
Application Service ::: 
null

Answer 1

你的方法create做得太多了。

特别是实例化Application对象 schould 在方法之外完成。不应在使用此依赖项的类中创建提供业务逻辑的其他类的对象。应应用依赖关系反转。

最简单的方法是将Application对象作为参数传递给方法（然后应重命名为 configure）。在这种情况下，您可以将其替换为可以验证预期方法调用的模拟。