我正在尝试使用Bing Maps REST API来查询给定名称下给定搜索半径内所有实体的地址。最终目标是做一些类似星巴克在这里做的事情:商店定位器,但我使用的是Fiddler,看起来他们正在使用6.3 API:/
如果有办法做到这一点,这似乎是非常糟糕的文档。如果你上传自己的数据,有一些例子可以说明如何做到这一点,但如果你正在搜索应该已经在地图上的本地企业,就不需要这样做:例子。以下是我到目前为止所做的尝试……星巴克,俄勒冈:
var query = 'starbucks';
_map.getCredentials(function (credentials) {
$.getJSON('http://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/V1/Locations/' + query + '?key=' + credentials + '&lat=' + position.coords.latitude + '&long=' + position.coords.longitude + '&limit=25&jsonp=?&s=1',
function (result) {
if (result.resourceSets[0].address != 'undefined') {
var address = result.resourceSets[0].address;
alert(address);
}
else {
$("#results").html("Oops! It appears one or more of the addresses you entered are incorrect. :( ");
}
});
});
这是位置查询之前的代码,如果你想知道我在位置查询中使用的位置数据是什么-它本质上是从用户的位置通过geolocation API:
var _map;
$(document).ready(function () {
if (Modernizr.geolocation) {
$(".geofallback").hide();
}
else {
$(".geofallback").show();
}
$.post("Home/Key", { "func": "Key" }, function (data) {
// Create a Bing map
_map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),
{ credentials: data, mapTypeId: Microsoft.Maps.MapTypeId.ordnanceSurvey });
});
// Get the current position from the browser
if (!navigator.geolocation) {
$("#results").html("This browser doesn't support geolocation, please enter an address");
}
else {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(onPositionReady, onError);
}
});
function onPositionReady(position) {
// Apply the position to the map
var location = new Microsoft.Maps.Location(position.coords.latitude,
position.coords.longitude);
_map.setView({ zoom: 18, center: location });
// Add a pushpin to the map representing the current location
var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(location);
_map.entities.push(pin);
var query = 'starbucks';
_map.getCredentials(function (credentials) {
$.getJSON('http://dev.virtualearth.net/REST/V1/Locations/' + query + '?key=' + credentials + '&lat=' + position.coords.latitude + '&long=' + position.coords.longitude + '&limit=25&jsonp=?&s=1',
function (result) {
if (result.resourceSets[0].address != 'undefined') {
var address = result.resourceSets[0].address;
alert(address);
}
else {
$("#results").html("Oops! It appears one or more of the addresses you entered are incorrect. :( ");
}
});
});
}
任何帮助将非常感激!!
必应地图位置API用于地理编码-即在地图上查找地址或地点。你要做的是找到的东西,然后把它们放在地图上。为此,您需要使用必应API(而不是必应地图API)。
Bing电话簿搜索REST服务应该能满足你的需求——这里有一个例子:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd251030.aspx来自电话簿搜索的每个结果都有一个Latitude和Longitude属性,您可以使用该属性在地图上创建图钉。
谢谢Alastair -工作完美!下面是代码的工作示例,其中大部分代码略微改编自Alastair链接给我的微软代码:http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dd251030.aspx。
这是在MVC3使用Bing地图API与Bing地址簿API的背景下,所以其他代码是用于调整地图到用户的地理位置,然后这是用来找到最近的x数字(每次搜索最多25个结果),无论你在寻找什么-在这种情况下,咖啡!!
$。文章("Home/GetBingMapsKey",…和美元。文章("Home/GetBingKey",…都在ASP的上下文中。. NET mvc控制器,简单地返回键…并不是说它使密钥安全,因为不幸的是没有办法使用REST API在头中传递密钥…
var _map;
var _appId;
$(document).ready(function () {
if (Modernizr.geolocation) {
$(".geofallback").hide();
}
else {
$(".geofallback").show();
}
$.post("Home/GetBingMapsKey", { "func": "GetBingMapsKey" }, function (data) {
// Create a Bing map
_map = new Microsoft.Maps.Map(document.getElementById("map"),
{ credentials: data }); //, mapTypeId: Microsoft.Maps.MapTypeId.ordnanceSurvey
});
$.post("Home/GetBingKey", { "func": "GetBingKey" }, function (data) {
_appId = data;
});
// Get the current position from the browser
if (!navigator.geolocation) {
$("#results").html("This browser doesn't support geolocation, please enter an address");
}
else {
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(onPositionReady, onError);
navigator.geolocation.getCurrentPosition(Search, onError);
}
});
function onPositionReady(position) {
// Apply the position to the map
var location = new Microsoft.Maps.Location(position.coords.latitude,
position.coords.longitude);
_map.setView({ zoom: 18, center: location });
// Add a pushpin to the map representing the current location
var pin = new Microsoft.Maps.Pushpin(location);
_map.entities.push(pin);
}
function onError(err) {
switch (err.code) {
case 0:
alert("Unknown error :(");
break;
case 1:
alert("Location services are unavailable per your request.");
break;
case 2:
alert("Location data is unavailable.");
break;
case 3:
alert("The location request has timed out. Please contact support if you continue to experience issues.");
break;
}
}
function Search(position) {
var requestStr = "http://api.bing.net/json.aspx?"
// Common request fields (required)
+ "AppId=" + _appId
+ "&Query=starbucks"
+ "&Sources=Phonebook"
// Common request fields (optional)
+ "&Version=2.2"
+ "&Market=en-us"
+ "&UILanguage=en"
+ "&Latitude=" + position.coords.latitude
+ "&Longitude=" + position.coords.longitude
+ "&Radius=100.0"
+ "&Options=EnableHighlighting"
// Phonebook-specific request fields (optional)
// Phonebook.Count max val is 25
+ "&Phonebook.Count=25"
+ "&Phonebook.Offset=0"
// YP = Commercial Entity, WP = Residential
+ "&Phonebook.FileType=YP"
+ "&Phonebook.SortBy=Distance"
// JSON-specific request fields (optional)
+ "&JsonType=callback"
+ "&JsonCallback=?";
$.getJSON(requestStr, function (data) {
SearchCompleted(data);
});
//var requestScript = document.getElementById("searchCallback");
//requestScript.src = requestStr;
}
function SearchCompleted(response) {
var errors = response.SearchResponse.Errors;
if (errors != null) {
// There are errors in the response. Display error details.
DisplayErrors(errors);
}
else {
// There were no errors in the response. Display the
// Phonebook results.
DisplayResults(response);
}
}
function DisplayResults(response) {
var output = document.getElementById("output");
var resultsHeader = document.createElement("h4");
var resultsList = document.createElement("ul");
output.appendChild(resultsHeader);
output.appendChild(resultsList);
var results = response.SearchResponse.Phonebook.Results;
// Display the results header.
resultsHeader.innerHTML = "Bing API Version "
+ response.SearchResponse.Version
+ "<br />Phonebook results for "
+ response.SearchResponse.Query.SearchTerms
+ "<br />Displaying "
+ (response.SearchResponse.Phonebook.Offset + 1)
+ " to "
+ (response.SearchResponse.Phonebook.Offset + results.length)
+ " of "
+ response.SearchResponse.Phonebook.Total
+ " results<br />";
// Display the Phonebook results.
var resultsListItem = null;
var resultStr = "";
for (var i = 0; i < results.length; ++i) {
resultsListItem = document.createElement("li");
resultsList.appendChild(resultsListItem);
resultStr = results[i].Business
+ "<br />"
+ results[i].Address
+ "<br />"
+ results[i].City
+ ", "
+ results[i].StateOrProvince
+ "<br />"
+ results[i].PhoneNumber
+ "<br />Average Rating: "
+ results[i].UserRating
+ "<br /><br />";
// Replace highlighting characters with strong tags.
resultsListItem.innerHTML = ReplaceHighlightingCharacters(
resultStr,
"<strong>",
"</strong>");
}
}
function ReplaceHighlightingCharacters(text, beginStr, endStr) {
// Replace all occurrences of U+E000 (begin highlighting) with
// beginStr. Replace all occurrences of U+E001 (end highlighting)
// with endStr.
var regexBegin = new RegExp("uE000", "g");
var regexEnd = new RegExp("uE001", "g");
return text.replace(regexBegin, beginStr).replace(regexEnd, endStr);
}
function DisplayErrors(errors) {
var output = document.getElementById("output");
var errorsHeader = document.createElement("h4");
var errorsList = document.createElement("ul");
output.appendChild(errorsHeader);
output.appendChild(errorsList);
// Iterate over the list of errors and display error details.
errorsHeader.innerHTML = "Errors:";
var errorsListItem = null;
for (var i = 0; i < errors.length; ++i) {
errorsListItem = document.createElement("li");
errorsList.appendChild(errorsListItem);
errorsListItem.innerHTML = "";
for (var errorDetail in errors[i]) {
errorsListItem.innerHTML += errorDetail
+ ": "
+ errors[i][errorDetail]
+ "<br />";
}
errorsListItem.innerHTML += "<br />";
}
}