htaccess规范URL子目录

Question

重定向到子目录时，我遇到了与htaccess相同的问题-规范URL，但那里的解决方案似乎在htaccess文件中使用了硬编码的主机名，这是我无法做到的。

以下是根目录中我的htaccess文件，它可以很好地将所有请求重定向到/public目录，但node_modules:除外

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Allow node_modules
RewriteRule ^node_modules($|/) - [L]
# Rewrite everything to public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

然而，我意识到这些页面可以通过两个不同的URL访问，例如：

• https://localhost/application1/foo/books.php
• https://localhost/application1/public/foo/books.php

如何阻止第二个(理想情况下)或将其重定向到第一个？

我用%{THE_REQUEST}尝试了各种RewriteCond语句，但结果都是无限循环。如上所述，这需要与主机名无关，因为应用程序运行在不同的环境中。

更新

我在.htaccess中尝试了@SuperDuperApps的以下答案，似乎没有什么区别：

RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond $1 !^node_modules($|/)
RewriteCond $1 !^public($|/)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
RewriteRule ^public/ - [L,R=404]

在我的开发服务器中启用RewriteLogLevel 3后，当我访问URL中带有/public的文件时，会出现以下情况：

192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:52:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d6a5d58/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/public/] pass through /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js

这是当我访问URL中没有/public的同一文件时(所需行为)：

192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] add path info postfix: /var/www/html/application1/common -> /var/www/html/application1/common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] strip per-dir prefix: /var/www/html/application1/common/assets/js/nav.min.js -> common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] applying pattern '^(.*)$' to uri 'common/assets/js/nav.min.js'
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] rewrite 'common/assets/js/nav.min.js' -> 'public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js'
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (3) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] add per-dir prefix: public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js -> /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (2) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] strip document_root prefix: /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js -> /application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d684738/initial] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/] internal redirect with /application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js [INTERNAL REDIRECT]
192.168.33.1 - - [27/Jan/2017:22:48:45 --0500] [localhost/sid#7f4a0d1d2cf0][rid#7f4a0d676688/initial/redir#1] (1) [perdir /var/www/html/application1/public/] pass through /var/www/html/application1/public/common/assets/js/nav.min.js

Answer 1

这应该做到：

RewriteEngine on
# Allow node_modules
RewriteCond $1 !^node_modules($|/)
# Rewrite everything to public except public
RewriteCond $1 !^public($|/)
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
# 404 diret access to public
RewriteRule ^public/ - [L,R=404]

Answer 2

使用两个独立的文件。

.hta访问：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# Allow node_modules
RewriteRule ^node_modules($|/) - [L]
# Rewrite everything to public
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ public/$1 [L,QSA]
</IfModule>

.hta公共内部访问：

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
# pass-through if another rewrite rule has been applied already
RewriteCond %{ENV:REDIRECT_STATUS} 200
RewriteRule .* - [S=1] # Skip the next rule
RewriteRule ^ - [L,R=404]
# ...additional rules here as needed
</IfModule>

如果没有附加规则，则可以在第二文件中使用[L]而不是[S=1]。

这个问题让我想到了"如果重定向，则通过"。

还要感谢@SuperDuperApps提供的RewriteLogLevel的调试提示和带有[END]标志的原始答案，如果我有Apache 2.4，这些答案可能会起作用。