Spring RESTful客户端:根标签异常



我正在尝试使用以下示例的RestTemplate解析RESTFull调用的结果http://thekspace.com/home/component/content/article/57-restful-clients-in-spring-3.html

XML响应是这样的:

<brands>
    <brand>
        <nodeRef>1111111</nodeRef>
        <name>Test</name>
    </brand>
</brands>

首先,我这样配置application-context.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="restTemplate" class="org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate">
        <property name="messageConverters">
            <list>
                <bean id="messageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.xml.MarshallingHttpMessageConverter">
                    <property name="marshaller" ref="xstreamMarshaller" />
                    <property name="unmarshaller" ref="xstreamMarshaller" />
                </bean>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="xstreamMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller">
        <property name="aliases">
            <props>
                <prop key="brand">com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.BrandViewList</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

</beans>

类com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.BrandViewList是一个bean,定义了@XStreamAlias("brand")。

下面是我如何做剩下的调用:
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application-context.xml", WebscriptCaller.class); 
RestTemplate restTemplate = applicationContext.getBean("restTemplate", RestTemplate.class);     
String url = "http://localhost:8081/alfresco/service/search/brand.xml?q={keyword}&alf_ticket={ticket}"; 
List<BrandViewList> results = (List<BrandViewList>) restTemplate.getForObject(url, List.class, params);

WebscriptCaller.class是我执行这些指令的类。

当我尝试执行它时,getForObject()失败了,我得到了那个异常:

XStream unmarshalling exception; nested exception is com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException: brands

我的问题是,我怎么能解决这个问题?为什么会出现这种异常?我如何告诉他跳过根标签?

-------------- 更新 --------------
修复了一些问题,特别是:

List<Brand> brandViewList = (List<Brand>) restTemplate.getForObject(url, Brand.class, params);

但是现在的结果是:

org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageNotReadableException: Could not read [class com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.Brand]; nested exception is org.springframework.oxm.UnmarshallingFailureException: XStream unmarshalling exception; nested exception is com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.ConversionException: nodeRef : nodeRef
---- Debugging information ----
message             : nodeRef
cause-exception     : com.thoughtworks.xstream.mapper.CannotResolveClassException
cause-message       : nodeRef
class               : java.util.ArrayList
required-type       : java.util.ArrayList
converter-type      : com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.collections.CollectionConverter
path                : /brands/brand/nodeRef
line number         : 3
class[1]            : com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.Brands
converter-type[1]   : com.thoughtworks.xstream.converters.reflection.ReflectionConverter
version             : null
-------------------------------

编辑:更新为只包含相关信息

如果你有不同的类处理"brands"one_answers"brand"标签是最好的。我将创建一个Brand类,将BrandList重命名为Brands(更接近它们引用的XML部分),并让Brands保存List<Brand>。给这两个类加上适当的注解,你就可以完成了,例如:

@XStreamAlias("brands")
class Brands {
  @XStreamImplicit
  List<Brand> brand;
}
@XStreamAlias("brand")
class Brand {
  String nodeRef;
  String name;
}

上面的代码在将对象编组为XML时工作得很好,但是在将XML反编组为对象时就失败了。为了使其正常工作,您需要告诉编组程序您有哪些带注释的类:

<bean name="marshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller">
    <property name="autodetectAnnotations" value="true"/>
    <property name="annotatedClasses">
        <array>
            <value>com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.BrandViewList</value>
            <value>com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.BrandView</value>
        </array>
    </property>
</bean>

我创建了一个示例项目,用于验证设置

我通过使用ArrayList类型解决了这个问题。因此不需要使用伪类来处理列表。它为我工作了这样的东西(没有使用任何注释):

<bean id="xstreamMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.xstream.XStreamMarshaller">
    <property name="aliases">
        <props>
            <prop key="brands">java.util.ArrayList</prop>
            <prop key="brand">com.kipcast.dataModel.drugs.bean.BrandView</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>

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