使用Swift和Uiviewanimation逐渐填充形状

Question

我有一个iOS 10应用程序，其中包含一个按钮("按我！"(，而一个包含蓝色旋转矩形的Uiview，没有填充。我想使用任何可能的方法(我尝试使用UIView.animation(withDuration:, animations:)(逐渐(大约5秒钟(用红色填充矩形(大约5秒钟(。我将包括以下代码：

这是ViewController：

class ViewController: UIViewController {
@IBOutlet weak var tronkyy: tronc!
override func viewDidLoad() {
    super.viewDidLoad()
}
@IBAction func didPress(_ sender: UIButton) {
    tronkyy.full = true
    tronkyy.setNeedsDisplay()
} }

和视图：

@IBDesignable class tronc: UIView {
//var value = 0.0
var full = false
override func draw(_ rect: CGRect) {
    UIColor.blue.setStroke()
    boxPath().stroke()
    drawDynamic()
}
private func boxPath() -> UIBezierPath {
    let path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0.1 * frame.width, y: 0.1 * frame.height, width: 0.8 * frame.width, height: 0.8 * frame.height))
    UIColor.blue.setStroke()
    return path
}
func drawDynamic() {
    if full {
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 10) { _ in
            //while self.value < 1 {
                let path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0.1 * self.frame.width, y: 0.1 * self.frame.height, width: (0.8 * self.frame.width), height: 0.8 * self.frame.height)) //* CGFloat(value)))
                UIColor.red.setFill()
                path.fill()
                //self.value += 0.1
            //}
        }
        full = false
    }
} }

啊，是的，请忽略红色视图覆盖矩形。问题是没有逐渐填充。它只是一劳永逸。

编辑：我评论了答案中建议的"值"属性和时循环，但它仍然不起作用。

Answer 1

这是使用带有子视图的视图的方法。对于比矩形更复杂的形状，可以用口罩完成。

您可以直接在操场页面上运行：

import UIKit
import PlaygroundSupport
class TestViewController : UIViewController {
    let btn: UIButton = {
        let b = UIButton()
        b.setTitle("Tap Me", for: .normal)
        b.backgroundColor = .blue
        b.frame = CGRect(x: 20, y: 20, width: 200, height: 30)
        return b
    }()
    let blueRect: UIView = {
        let v = UIView()
        v.layer.borderColor = UIColor.blue.cgColor
        v.layer.borderWidth = 2.0
        v.backgroundColor = .clear
        v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return v
    }()
    let redRect: UIView = {
        let v = UIView()
        v.backgroundColor = .red
        v.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false
        return v
    }()
    var redRectHeightConstraint: NSLayoutConstraint?
    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()
        self.view.addSubview(btn)
        btn.addTarget(self, action: #selector(didTap(_:)), for: .touchUpInside)

        blueRect.addSubview(redRect)
        self.view.addSubview(blueRect)
        redRect.leftAnchor.constraint(equalTo: blueRect.leftAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
        redRect.rightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: blueRect.rightAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
        redRect.bottomAnchor.constraint(equalTo: blueRect.bottomAnchor, constant: 0.0).isActive = true
        redRectHeightConstraint = NSLayoutConstraint(item: redRect,
                                                     attribute: .height,
                                                     relatedBy: .equal,
                                                     toItem: nil,
                                                     attribute: .notAnAttribute,
                                                     multiplier: 1.0,
                                                     constant: 0.0)
        redRect.addConstraint(redRectHeightConstraint!)
        blueRect.widthAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.widthAnchor, multiplier: 0.5).isActive = true
        blueRect.heightAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.heightAnchor, multiplier: 0.5).isActive = true
        blueRect.centerXAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerXAnchor).isActive = true
        blueRect.centerYAnchor.constraint(equalTo: self.view.centerYAnchor).isActive = true
    }
    func didTap(_ sender: Any?) -> Void {
        UIView.animate(withDuration: 5.0, animations: {
            _ in
            self.redRectHeightConstraint!.constant = self.blueRect.frame.size.height
            self.view.setNeedsLayout()
        }, completion: {
            finished in
        })
    }
}

let vc = TestViewController()
vc.view.backgroundColor = .yellow
vc.view.frame = CGRect(x: 0, y: 0, width: 600, height: 600)
PlaygroundPage.current.liveView = vc

注意：这只是示例，演示代码...不是副本/粘贴解决方案。

Answer 2

您不应在动画函数中使用一个way循环。尝试此版本

UIView.animate(withDuration: 10) { _ in
    let path = UIBezierPath(rect: CGRect(x: 0.1 * self.frame.width, y: 0.1 * self.frame.height, width: (0.8 * self.frame.width), height: 0.8 * self.frame.height))
    UIColor.red.setFill()
    path.fill()
}