我想以编程方式关闭/锁定设备的屏幕。
目前,当我尝试:
DevicePolicyManager mDPM = (DevicePolicyManager)getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
mDPM.lockNow();
我有这个错误:
java.lang.SecurityException:uid 10176 拥有策略 #3 的活动管理员
这是我的安卓清单.xml :
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="opteamit.com.belami" >
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION"/>
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.location.gps" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW" />
<application...
怎么了?
好吧,具有高度必要性的东西无法用两行代码完成,锁定屏幕所需的设备管理员。 您可以遵循以下内容:
private void lock() {
PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE);
if (pm.isScreenOn()) {
DevicePolicyManager policy = (DevicePolicyManager)
getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
try {
policy.lockNow();
} catch (SecurityException ex) {
Toast.makeText(
this,
"must enable device administrator",
Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
ComponentName admin = new ComponentName(context, AdminReceiver.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(
DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN).putExtra(
DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, admin);
context.startActivity(intent);
}
}
}
和 AdminReceiverClass:
public class AdminReceiver extends DeviceAdminReceiver {
public static final String ACTION_DISABLED = "device_admin_action_disabled";
public static final String ACTION_ENABLED = "device_admin_action_enabled";
@Override
public void onDisabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onDisabled(context, intent);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(
new Intent(ACTION_DISABLED));
}
@Override
public void onEnabled(Context context, Intent intent) {
super.onEnabled(context, intent);
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(context).sendBroadcast(
new Intent(ACTION_ENABLED));
}
}
我们还需要声明元数据中使用的安全策略,因此例如路径 android:resource="@xml/device_admin_sample":
<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<uses-policies>
<limit-password />
<watch-login />
<reset-password />
<force-lock />
<wipe-data />
<expire-password />
<encrypted-storage />
<disable-camera />
</uses-policies>
</device-admin>
在我们的例子中,我们只需要:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<device-admin xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<uses-policies>
<force-lock />
</uses-policies>
</device-admin>`
现在在我们的manifist中声明它.xml :
<receiver
android:name=".AdminReceiver"
android:label="@string/device_admin"
android:description="@string/device_admin_description"
android:permission="android.permission.BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN">
<meta-data
android:name="android.app.device_admin"
android:resource="@xml/device_admin_sample" />
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.app.action.DEVICE_ADMIN_ENABLED" />
</intent-filter>
</receiver>`
希望它能帮助你。
请参阅下面的 user6490462 答案。
private void lock() { PowerManager pm = (PowerManager)getSystemService(Context.POWER_SERVICE); if (pm.isScreenOn()) { DevicePolicyManager policy = (DevicePolicyManager) getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE); try { policy.lockNow(); } catch (SecurityException ex) { Toast.makeText( this, "must enable device administrator", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show(); ComponentName admin = new ComponentName(context, AdminReceiver.class); Intent intent = new Intent( DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN).putExtra( DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, admin); context.startActivity(intent); } } }
对于我们这些从谷歌登陆这里并且无法弹出管理员请求的人来说,我最终通过确保我从当前正在运行的活动启动活动来解决它(因此,调用不需要他们面前的context.
。虽然有些人可能很幸运地从服务中获得了intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
,但我不得不将呼叫移动到活动中。
ComponentName admin = new ComponentName(context, AdminReceiver.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN)
.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, admin);
startActivity(intent);
按照user6490462的说明进行操作后,这对我有用,但我不得不稍微调整意图
即使进行了这些更改,由于某种原因,我也无法弹出活动窗口以批准设备管理员权限。但是当我进入生物识别和安全 ->其他安全设置 ->设备管理应用程序时,我可以看到我的应用程序在那里等待其管理员权限的批准。
ComponentName admin = new ComponentName(getApplicationContext(), AdminReceiver.class);
Intent intent = new Intent(DevicePolicyManager.ACTION_ADD_DEVICE_ADMIN);
intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADMIN, admin);
intent.putExtra(DevicePolicyManager.EXTRA_ADD_EXPLANATION,
"Allow this app to turn screen off");
startActivity(intent);