ThreadPool QueueUserWorkItem Throws NullReferenceException



这是一个有点奇怪的问题,因为我无法重现它。我有两个能够重现此问题的客户,他们向我发送了WER日志。

我有一个 C# 应用程序,它将工作项排队并在后台执行它们。在极少数计算机中,在尝试执行工作线程的第一行时,它会立即抛出 NPE。

Ausnahmeinformationen: System.NullReferenceException
bei magicsim.SimcPreloaderData+<>c__DisplayClass16_0.<LoadArmoryData>b__0(System.Object)
bei System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.WaitCallback_Context(System.Object)
bei System.Threading.ExecutionContext.RunInternal(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
bei System.Threading.ExecutionContext.Run(System.Threading.ExecutionContext, System.Threading.ContextCallback, System.Object, Boolean)
bei System.Threading.QueueUserWorkItemCallback.System.Threading.IThreadPoolWorkItem.ExecuteWorkItem()
bei System.Threading.ThreadPoolWorkQueue.Dispatch()
bei System.Threading._ThreadPoolWaitCallback.PerformWaitCallback()

WER信息也非常有趣。

Problemsignatur:
P1: magicsim.exe
P2: 2.2.0.2
P3: 5b7df04c
P4: magicsim
P5: 2.2.0.2
P6: 5b7df04c
P7: 29b
P8: fb
P9: System.NullReferenceException
P10:

所以这是在方法29b中,试图击中IL线fb

使用 ILDASM,我可以验证此问题签名的位置是否与堆栈跟踪匹配(SimcPreloaderData(

Method #2 (0600029b) 
-------------------------------------------------------
MethodName: <LoadArmoryData>b__0 (0600029B)
Flags     : [Assem] [HideBySig] [ReuseSlot]  (00000083)
RVA       : 0x0000d338
ImplFlags : [IL] [Managed]  (00000000)
CallCnvntn: [DEFAULT]
hasThis 
ReturnType: Void
1 Arguments
Argument #1:  Object
1 Parameters
(1) ParamToken : (0800020f) Name : _ flags: [none] (00000000)

在ILSpy中,我可以看到上述方法的以下结构:

.method public hidebysig 
instance void LoadArmoryData (
string simcString
) cil managed 
{
// Method begins at RVA 0x7b4d
// Code size 48 (0x30)
.maxstack 8
IL_0000: newobj instance void magicsim.SimcPreloaderData/'<>c__DisplayClass16_0'::.ctor()
IL_0005: dup
IL_0006: ldarg.0
IL_0007: stfld class magicsim.SimcPreloaderData magicsim.SimcPreloaderData/'<>c__DisplayClass16_0'::'<>4__this'
IL_000c: dup
IL_000d: ldarg.1
IL_000e: stfld string magicsim.SimcPreloaderData/'<>c__DisplayClass16_0'::simcString
IL_0013: ldarg.0
IL_0014: ldstr "Acquiring SimC Executable"
IL_0019: call instance void magicsim.SimcPreloaderData::set_Label(string)
IL_001e: ldftn instance void magicsim.SimcPreloaderData/'<>c__DisplayClass16_0'::'<LoadArmoryData>b__0'(object)
IL_0024: newobj instance void [mscorlib]System.Threading.WaitCallback::.ctor(object, native int)
IL_0029: call bool [mscorlib]System.Threading.ThreadPool::QueueUserWorkItem(class [mscorlib]System.Threading.WaitCallback)
IL_002e: pop
IL_002f: ret
} // end of method SimcPreloaderData::LoadArmoryData

显然没有要执行IL_00fb命令,因此NPE和缺乏关于这种情况在LoadArmoryData中具体发生的位置的参考(除了它只是事实(。我从上面唯一可以推测的是,由于某种原因,多线程正在出错并试图访问不存在的指令。

我不知道为什么会发生这种情况,并且已经排除了防病毒和权限干扰。

编辑:为了进一步参考,完整的方法。

public void LoadArmoryData(String simcString)
{
SimC simc;
Label = "Acquiring SimC Executable";
ThreadPool.QueueUserWorkItem((_) =>
{
try
{
simc = SimCManager.AcquireSimC();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not acquire SimC because of an Exception: " + e.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
App.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
{
PreloadingFailed(this, new EventArgs());
});
return;
}
Label = "Generating SimC Profile";
Regex nameRegex = new Regex("(warrior|paladin|hunter|rogue|priest|deathknight|shaman|mage|warlock|monk|druid|demonhunter)+="?([^rn"]+)"?");
String name = nameRegex.Match(simcString).Groups[2].Value;
String text = simcString + "nsave=./characters/" + name + ".simc";
try
{
if (!Directory.Exists("characters"))
{
Directory.CreateDirectory("characters");
}
if (File.Exists("characters/" + name))
{
File.Delete("characters/" + name);
}
File.WriteAllText("characters/" + name + ".simc", text);
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException e)
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not write character profile due to a permissions issue. Please retry, running as Administrator." + e.Message, "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
App.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
{
PreloadingFailed(this, new EventArgs());
});
return;
}
if (simc.RunSim("characters/" + name + ".simc"))
{
Label = "SimC Profile Generated";
charName = name;
App.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
{
PreloadingComplete(this, new EventArgs());
});
}
else
{
Label = "Failed to Generate Profile";
MessageBox.Show("Failed to generate profile. Please check your input and try again.", "Error", MessageBoxButton.OK, MessageBoxImage.Error);
App.Current.Dispatcher.Invoke(() =>
{
PreloadingFailed(this, new EventArgs());
});
}
});
}

编辑 2(为完整起见(:

事实上,29b指的是b__0,而不是LoadArmoryData。

如果您在ILSpy中查看正确的方法,则会看到以下命令序列,这意味着明确的问题和潜在的解决方案。

// string contents = simcString + "nsave=./characters/" + value + ".simc";
IL_00ce: ldarg.0
IL_00cf: ldfld string magicsim.SimcPreloaderData/'<>c__DisplayClass16_0'::simcString
IL_00d4: ldstr "nsave=./characters/"
IL_00d9: ldloc.0
IL_00da: ldstr ".simc"
IL_00df: call string [mscorlib]System.String::Concat(string, string, string, string)
IL_00e4: stloc.1
// File.WriteAllText("characters/" + value + ".simc", contents);
IL_00e5: ldstr "characters/"
IL_00ea: ldloc.0
IL_00eb: ldstr ".simc"
IL_00f0: call string [mscorlib]System.String::Concat(string, string, string)
IL_00f5: ldloc.1
IL_00f6: call void [mscorlib]System.IO.File::WriteAllText(string, string)
// if (simc.RunSim("characters/" + value + ".simc"))
IL_00fb: ldarg.0
IL_00fc: ldfld class magicsim.SimC magicsim.SimcPreloaderData/'<>c__DisplayClass16_0'::simc
IL_0101: ldstr "characters/"
IL_0106: ldloc.0
IL_0107: ldstr ".simc"
IL_010c: call string [mscorlib]System.String::Concat(string, string, string)
IL_0111: callvirt instance bool magicsim.SimC::RunSim(string)
// (no C# code)
IL_0116: brfalse.s IL_0163

我认为问题中的分析是有缺陷的(例如,例外来自<LoadArmoryData>b__0(System.Object),它表示 LoadArmoryData 中的一个 lambda 表达式,其签名需要对象参数;但您正在查看 LoadArmoryData 的 IL,这是一种签名需要字符串参数的方法(。

这只是一个简单的 NullReferenceException,可能来自正则表达式不匹配时的nameRegex.Match(simcString).Groups[2].Value;

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