活动在最小化它的服务后不会继续连接到它的服务

Question

最小化后的活动出现问题。当我开始一项活动并按下开始按钮时，一切都很顺利。但是，当我最小化活动并再次将其最大化时，它不会响应我的按钮和命令。有人知道该怎么办吗？这是我的第一个android应用程序，所以我不知道发生了什么。

这是我的课程：

TrackerService

package sk.tuke.smart.makac.services;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;

public class TrackerService extends Service implements LocationListener  {
private Intent commandIntent;
private long duration;
private boolean paused,checkedAfterPause;
private int sportActivity;
private double distance,pace,calories;
private ArrayList<Location> finalPositionList = new ArrayList<Location>();
private LocationManager locationManager;


private static final String TAG = "TrackerService";

@Override
public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
super.onStart(intent, startId);
Log.i(TAG,"onStart intent " +intent.getAction());
commandIntent=intent;
checkedAfterPause=true;
if(intent.getAction() == "sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_START"){
if(intent.getAction() == "sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_START") {
duration = 0;
}
new Timer().scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask()
{
@Override
public void run() {
if(!paused){
duration++;
Intent intent1 = new Intent();
intent1.setAction("sk.tuke.smart.makac.TICK");
intent1.putExtra("duration", duration);
intent1.putExtra("distance",distance);
sendBroadcast(intent1);
Log.i(TAG,"" + duration);
}
}
}, 1000, 1000);
}else if (intent.getAction() == "sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_PAUSE"){
paused=true;
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}
if(intent.getAction() == "sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_CONTINUE"){
paused=false;
checkedAfterPause=false;
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,3000,10,this);
}
}

@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(LOCATION_SERVICE);
locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER,3000,10,this);
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
locationManager.removeUpdates(this);
}

@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {

return null;
}
@Override
public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
finalPositionList.add(location);
Location lastLocation;
double minDistance;
if (finalPositionList.size() != 1 && checkedAfterPause) {
lastLocation = finalPositionList.get(finalPositionList.size() - 2);
minDistance=location.distanceTo(lastLocation);
if(minDistance>=2){
distance += location.distanceTo(lastLocation);
}else{
finalPositionList.remove(finalPositionList.size()-1);
}
}
if(commandIntent.getAction() == "sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_CONTINUE" && !checkedAfterPause){
Log.i(TAG,"checking distance after pause");
lastLocation = finalPositionList.get(finalPositionList.size() - 2);
minDistance=location.distanceTo(lastLocation);
if(minDistance<=100){
distance += location.distanceTo(lastLocation);
}
checkedAfterPause=true;
}
Log.i(TAG,"locations " + finalPositionList);
Log.i(TAG,"distance = " + distance);
}
@Override
public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
}
@Override
public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
}
public long getDuration(){
return duration;
}

public double getPace(){
return pace;
}


}

体育活动

package sk.tuke.smart.makac;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import sk.tuke.smart.makac.helpers.MainHelper;
import sk.tuke.smart.makac.services.TrackerService;
public class StopwatchActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION = 111;
private static final String TAG = "StopwatchActivity";
private boolean started;
private boolean running;
private boolean paused=false;
private long duration;
private double distance;
private MainHelper helper;
private TextView durationView,distanceView;
private Button startButton,endButton;
private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
if(intent.getAction()=="sk.tuke.smart.makac.TICK"){
duration = intent.getLongExtra("duration",duration);
distance = intent.getDoubleExtra("distance",distance);
durationView.setText(helper.formatDuration(duration));
distanceView.setText(helper.formatDistance(distance));
}
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_stopwatch);
IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter("sk.tuke.smart.makac.TICK");
registerReceiver(receiver,intentFilter);
started=false;
running=false;
helper = new MainHelper();
durationView = findViewById(R.id.textview_stopwatch_duration);
distanceView = findViewById(R.id.textview_stopwatch_distance);
startButton = findViewById(R.id.button_stopwatch_start);
endButton = findViewById(R.id.button_stopwatch_endworkout);
if(!canAccessLocation()){
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this,
new String[]{
Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_FINE_LOCATION);
}
}

public void toggle(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,TrackerService.class);
started=true;
this.running = !this.running;
if(running && started){
startButton.setText("Stop");
endButton.setVisibility(view.GONE);
if(paused){
intent.setAction("sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_CONTINUE");
paused=false;
}else
intent.setAction("sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_START");
}
if(!running && started){
startButton.setText("Continue");
endButton.setVisibility(view.VISIBLE);
intent.setAction("sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_PAUSE");
paused=true;
}

startService(intent);

}
public void endWorkout(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(this,TrackerService.class);
intent.setAction("sk.tuke.smart.makac.COMMAND_STOP");
startService(intent);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_workout_detail);
onStop();
}

public void openMaps(View view){
Intent intent = new Intent(StopwatchActivity.this, MapsActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
}

@Override
protected void onStart() {
super.onStart();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
super.onStop();
Intent intent= new Intent(this,TrackerService.class);
stopService(intent);
}

private boolean hasPermission(String perm) {
return(PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED==checkSelfPermission(perm));
}
private boolean canAccessLocation() {
return(hasPermission(Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION));
}
}

Answer 1

您没有创建到服务的连接。你只是在启动它，而不是绑定它。所以没有需要维护的连接。

看起来你正试图通过动作进行准绑定。不要这样做，正确绑定服务，避免出现一大堆这样的问题。