如何打印文本时，相机捕获蓝色

Question

我正在编写一个脚本，使用opencv和python在相机捕捉到某种颜色时打印文本。我尝试使用if语句，但它失败了。

下面是我的代码:

import cv2
import numpy as np
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
while(1):
    # Take each frame
    _, frame = cap.read()
    # Convert BGR to HSV
    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    # define range of blue color in HSV
    lower_blue = np.array([110,50,50])
    upper_blue = np.array([130,255,255])
    result = lower_blue + upper_blue
    # Threshold the HSV image to get only blue colors
    mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_blue, upper_blue)
    # Bitwise-AND mask and original image
    res = cv2.bitwise_and(frame,frame, mask= mask)
    if result.any() == True:
       print 'I can see blue color'
    cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
    cv2.imshow('mask',mask)
    cv2.imshow('res',res)
    k = cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF
    if k == 27:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

Answer 1

我想出了一个适用于我的环境的解决方案。我使用Python 2.7和OpenCV 2.4.6。您可能需要修改blue_threshold值以满足您的需要。

import cv2
import numpy as np
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)
blue_threshold = 1000000  # This value you could change for what works best
while True:
    # Take each frame
    _, frame = cap.read()
    # Convert BGR to HSV
    hsv = cv2.cvtColor(frame, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
    # define range of blue color in HSV
    lower_blue = np.array([110,50,50])
    upper_blue = np.array([130,255,255])
    # Threshold the HSV image to get only blue colors
    mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_blue, upper_blue)
    count = mask.sum()
    if count > blue_threshold:
       print 'I can see blue color'

    cv2.imshow('frame',frame)
    cv2.imshow('mask',mask)
    k = cv2.waitKey(5) & 0xFF
    if k == 27:
        break
cv2.destroyAllWindows()