Visual Studio Team Services deploy on Azure - error default-publish.ps1 在 Azure VM 上不存在

Question

我正试图通过Visual Studio Team Services(以前的Visual Studio Online)发布和部署系统将web应用程序部署到Azure。这一直很好，直到昨天我遇到以下错误：

[error]术语"C:\Program Files(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\default Publish.ps1"未被识别为cmdlet、函数、脚本文件或可操作程序的名称。请检查名称的拼写，或者如果包含路径，请验证路径是否正确，然后重试

我正在使用以下脚本进行发布：

PublishAspNet5WebApp.ps1

param($websiteName, $packOutput)
$website = Get-AzureWebsite -Name $websiteName
# get the scm url to use with MSDeploy.  By default this will be the second in the array
$msdeployurl = $website.EnabledHostNames[1]

$publishProperties = @{'WebPublishMethod'='MSDeploy';
'MSDeployServiceUrl'=$msdeployurl;
'DeployIisAppPath'=$website.Name;
'Username'=$website.PublishingUsername;
'Password'=$website.PublishingPassword}

$publishScript = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0Common7IDEExtensionsMicrosoftWeb ToolsPublishScriptsdefault-publish.ps1"

. $publishScript -publishProperties $publishProperties  -packOutput $packOutput

然后我在Kudu上检查了default-publish.ps1文件是否真的存在于路径：

$publishScript="｛env:ProgramFiles(x86)｝\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\IDE\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\default Publish.ps1">

，我发现整个Web Tools文件夹不存在。

这是最近的变化吗？我该如何解决它？我认为更改脚本位置不会只是神奇地起作用。

谢谢。

Answer 1

对我有效的解决方法是复制"defaultpublish.ps1"文件，该文件已经在我的本地上，并将其放在项目的文件夹下。

然后，我更改了发布脚本，改为使用以下文件：

$publishScript = "$PSScriptRootdefault-publish.ps1"
#$publishScript = "${env:ProgramFiles(x86)}Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0Common7IDEExtensionsMicrosoftWeb ToolsPublishScriptsdefault-publish.ps1"

编辑：

对于那些在本地没有"defaultpublish.ps1"文件的人，这里是：

[cmdletbinding(SupportsShouldProcess=$true)]
param($publishProperties, $packOutput, $nugetUrl)
$publishModuleVersion = '1.0.1'
function Get-VisualStudio2015InstallPath{
[cmdletbinding()]
param()
process{
$keysToCheck = @('hklm:SOFTWAREWow6432NodeMicrosoftVisualStudio14.0',
'hklm:SOFTWAREMicrosoftVisualStudio14.0',
'hklm:SOFTWAREWow6432NodeMicrosoftVWDExpress14.0',
'hklm:SOFTWAREMicrosoftVWDExpress14.0'
)
[string]$vsInstallPath=$null
foreach($keyToCheck in $keysToCheck){
if(Test-Path $keyToCheck){
$vsInstallPath = (Get-itemproperty $keyToCheck -Name InstallDir -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | select -ExpandProperty InstallDir -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
}
if($vsInstallPath){
break;
}
}
$vsInstallPath
}
}
$vsInstallPath = Get-VisualStudio2015InstallPath
$publishModulePath = "{0}ExtensionsMicrosoftWeb ToolsPublishScripts{1}" -f $vsInstallPath, $publishModuleVersion
if(!(Test-Path $publishModulePath)){
$publishModulePath = "{0}VWDExpressExtensionsMicrosoftWeb ToolsPublishScripts{1}" -f $vsInstallPath, $publishModuleVersion
}
$defaultPublishSettings = New-Object psobject -Property @{
LocalInstallDir = $publishModulePath
}
function Enable-PackageDownloader{
[cmdletbinding()]
param(
$toolsDir = "$env:LOCALAPPDATAMicrosoftWeb ToolsPublishpackage-downloader-$publishModuleVersion",
$pkgDownloaderDownloadUrl = 'http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=524325') # package-downloader.psm1
process{
if(get-module package-downloader){
remove-module package-downloader | Out-Null
}
if(!(get-module package-downloader)){
if(!(Test-Path $toolsDir)){ New-Item -Path $toolsDir -ItemType Directory -WhatIf:$false }
$expectedPath = (Join-Path ($toolsDir) 'package-downloader.psm1')
if(!(Test-Path $expectedPath)){
'Downloading [{0}] to [{1}]' -f $pkgDownloaderDownloadUrl,$expectedPath | Write-Verbose
(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile($pkgDownloaderDownloadUrl, $expectedPath)
}
if(!$expectedPath){throw ('Unable to download package-downloader.psm1')}
'importing module [{0}]' -f $expectedPath | Write-Output
Import-Module $expectedPath -DisableNameChecking -Force
}
}
}
function Enable-PublishModule{
[cmdletbinding()]
param()
process{
if(get-module publish-module){
remove-module publish-module | Out-Null
}
if(!(get-module publish-module)){
$localpublishmodulepath = Join-Path $defaultPublishSettings.LocalInstallDir 'publish-module.psm1'
if(Test-Path $localpublishmodulepath){
'importing module [publish-module="{0}"] from local install dir' -f $localpublishmodulepath | Write-Verbose
Import-Module $localpublishmodulepath -DisableNameChecking -Force
$true
}
}
}
}
try{
if (!(Enable-PublishModule)){
Enable-PackageDownloader
Enable-NuGetModule -name 'publish-module' -version $publishModuleVersion -nugetUrl $nugetUrl
}
'Calling Publish-AspNet' | Write-Verbose
# call Publish-AspNet to perform the publish operation
Publish-AspNet -publishProperties $publishProperties -packOutput $packOutput
}
catch{
"An error occurred during publish.`n{0}" -f $_.Exception.Message | Write-Error
}

Answer 2

脚本至少在VS 2017中发生了更改。使用这两个：

默认发布：[cmdletbinding(SupportsSshouldProcess=$true)]param($publishProperties=@｛｝，$packOutput，$pubProfilePath)

# to learn more about this file visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=524327
try{
if ($publishProperties['ProjectGuid'] -eq $null){
$publishProperties['ProjectGuid'] = ''
}
$publishModulePath = Join-Path (Split-Path $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Path) 'publish-module.psm1'
Import-Module $publishModulePath -DisableNameChecking -Force
# call Publish-AspNet to perform the publish operation
Publish-AspNet -publishProperties $publishProperties -packOutput $packOutput -pubProfilePath $pubProfilePath
}
catch{
"An error occurred during publish.`n{0}" -f $_.Exception.Message | Write-Error
}

publish-module.psm1对我来说太大了，也发布

位置为：C:\Program Files(x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\Common7\ide\Extensions\Microsoft\Web Tools\Publish\Scripts\1.2.0