尝试/捕获在我的爪哇我什么都不做



所以我有以下代码:

public class Minesweeper extends MIDlet implements CommandListener {
  public static String error = "";
  public void startApp() throws MIDletStateChangeException {
    Display display = Display.getDisplay(this);
    canvas = new MCanvas();
    canvas.addCommand(exitCommand);
    canvas.addCommand(okCommand);
    canvas.addCommand(newCommand);
    canvas.setCommandListener(this);
    try{
        display.setCurrent(canvas);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        error = e.toString();
    }
  }
}

当我将display.setCurrent(canvas);留在Try Block外面时,应用程序会在NullPointerException失败。当我评论该行时,该应用程序可行(尽管显然没有添加画布)。因此,错误是由该行引起的,或者是导致行引起的。

所以我用try/catch席卷了这条线。尽管错误是由该行引起的,但是当线被尝试/捕获包围时,错误仍会发生。我如何捕获错误?(我也使用Throwable尝试了此错误,但仍未被捕获。

mcanvas:

import javax.microedition.lcdui.Canvas;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Font;
import javax.microedition.lcdui.Graphics;
public class MCanvas extends Canvas {
protected void paint(Graphics g){
    //Minesweeper.p("repaint");
    Space[] data = Minesweeper.topaint;
    for(int x=0; x<data.length; x++){
        data[x].print();
        int r = data[x].row * 10;
        int c = data[x].col * 10;
        int v = data[x].value;
        String s = "";
        //System.out.println("r:"+Integer.toString(r)+" c:"+Integer.toString(c)+" s:"+Integer.toString(v));
        g.setColor(250, 0, 0);
        //Minesweeper.p("if");
        if(data[x].open){
            switch(v){
            case 0:
                g.setColor(50, 50, 50);
                break;
            case 1:
                g.setColor(100, 50, 50);
                s = "1";
                break;
            case 2:
                g.setColor(150, 50, 50);
                s = "2";
                break;
            case 3:
                g.setColor(200, 50, 50);
                s = "3";
                break;
            case 4:
                g.setColor(250, 50, 50);
                s = "4";
                break;
            case 5:
                g.setColor(250, 100, 100);
                s = "5";
            break;
            case 6:
                g.setColor(250, 125, 125);
                s = "6";
                break;
            case 7:
                g.setColor(250, 150, 150);
                s = "7";
                break;
            case 8:
                g.setColor(250, 175, 175);
                s = "8";
                break;
            case 9:
                g.setColor(250, 200, 200);
                break;
            default:
                g.setColor(250, 100, 100);
            }
        } else {
            g.setColor(0,0,0);
        }

        g.fillRect(c, r, 10, 10);
        g.setColor(250, 250, 250);
        Font font = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_SMALL);  
        g.setFont(font);
        g.drawString(s, c+5, r+8, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);
        if(data[x].hover){
            g.setColor(250, 250, 250);
            g.drawLine(c, r, c, r+9);
            g.drawLine(c, r, c+9, r);
            g.drawLine(c+9, r, c+9, r+9);
            g.drawLine(c, r+9, c+9, r+9);
        }
        //Minesweeper.p("here?");
    }
    //Minesweeper.p("here");
    //Minesweeper.p(Minesweeper.error);
    if(Minesweeper.error != null){
        g.drawString(Minesweeper.error, 10, 10, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);
    }
    Minesweeper.p("msg:"+Minesweeper.message);
    g.setColor(0, 0, 0);
    Font font = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_LARGE);  
    g.setFont(font);
    g.drawString(Minesweeper.message, this.getWidth()/2, this.getHeight()-10, Graphics.HCENTER | Graphics.BASELINE);
    Font fontsm = Font.getFont(Font.FACE_SYSTEM, Font.STYLE_PLAIN, Font.SIZE_SMALL);  
    g.setFont(fontsm);
}
protected void keyPressed(int keyCode) {
    int gameaction = getGameAction(keyCode);
    int c = Minesweeper.selected.col;
    int r = Minesweeper.selected.row;
    switch (gameaction) {
    case UP:
        Minesweeper.p("UP");
        if(r>0){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row - 1, Minesweeper.selected.col).gohere();
        }
        break;
    case DOWN:
        Minesweeper.p("DOWN");
        if(r<Minesweeper.height-1){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row + 1, Minesweeper.selected.col).gohere();
        }
        break;
    case LEFT:
        Minesweeper.p("LEFT");
        if(c>0){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row, Minesweeper.selected.col - 1).gohere();
        }
        break;
    case RIGHT:
        Minesweeper.p("RIGHT");
        if(c<Minesweeper.length-1){
            Minesweeper.selected.leavehere();
            Minesweeper.getSpace(Minesweeper.selected.row, Minesweeper.selected.col + 1).gohere();
        }
        break;
    }
    repaint();
  }
}

display.setcurrent api javadocs,

... setCurrent()方法立即返回,而无需等待更改进行...

由于上述,在setCurrent触发的呼叫中可能发生的例外(并且很可能 Will )通过您的try-catch滑动。

为了能够捕获和报告这样的例外,应该研究setCurrent触发的调用(在您的情况下,这些呼叫是在Canvas的API Javadocs中解释的)并设计出适当的报告例外方式。

在您的情况下,try-catch可能在MCanvas.paint中可能包围代码(这是NPE可能发生的地方),例如,可以通过从catch中调用该屏幕的 setCurrent,以通过错误消息显示适当的屏幕(例如Alert)来报告例外情况。块。

如果我是您,我将继续在McAnvas类中插入尝试/捕获块。

任何人都很难弄清楚您的NullPoInterException在哪里发生而不看到更多代码。

我唯一可以提出的问题是,从您到目前为止粘贴的代码中,是:

您的扫雷类别是否包含一个称为Sporaint的对象空间的静态阵列?您是否声明了,但也许忘了填写数据?

Space[] topaint = new Space[20]; // Declared, but nothing in it yet.

尝试访问Minesweeper.topaint [0]将给出一个NullPoInterException,除非您也这样做

topaint[0] = new Space();

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