解密加密流时的BadPaddingException

Question

我使用javax.crypto.Cipher加密文件，然后解密它，但我仍然得到BadPaddingException。下面的类从输入文件接收inputStream，从输出文件接收outputStream。

Error

13:22:15,049 ERROR [STDERR] javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
13:22:15,081 ERROR [STDERR]     at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
13:22:15,096 ERROR [STDERR]     at com.sun.crypto.provider.SunJCE_f.b(DashoA13*..)
13:22:15,128 ERROR [STDERR]     at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(DashoA13*..)
13:22:15,143 ERROR [STDERR]     at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(DashoA13*..)

Code

public class CipherAES implements Cipher {
    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(CipherAES.class);
    private Key key;
    public CipherAES() {
        this.key = generateKey();
    }
    private Key generateKey() {
        try {
            KeyGenerator generator;
            generator = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
            generator.init(new SecureRandom());
            return generator.generateKey();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }
    @Override
    public void decrypt(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        try {
            javax.crypto.Cipher cipher = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] raw = IOUtil.toByteArray(inputStream);
            byte[] base64Decoded = Base64.decodeBase64(raw);
            byte[] decryptedData = cipher.doFinal(base64Decoded);
            outputStream.write(decryptedData);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }
    }
    @Override
    public void encrypt(InputStream inputStream, OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
        try {
            javax.crypto.Cipher cipher = javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance("AES");
            cipher.init(javax.crypto.Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
            byte[] raw = IOUtil.toByteArray(inputStream);
            byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal(raw);
            byte[] base64Encoded = Base64.encodeBase64(encryptedData);
            outputStream.write(base64Encoded);
        } catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (BadPaddingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            inputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
        }
    }
}

LOG

# this is log from encryption
raw: 
    [97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122]
encrypted: 
    [92, -104, -48, -10, 95, -3, -21, 46, 27, -60, -115, 85, 114, -95, -126, 108, 88, -105, 94, -84, 86, 86, -75, -83, -73, 24, -109, 86, -34, 83, -35, 106]
base64Encoded: 
    [88, 74, 106, 81, 57, 108, 47, 57, 54, 121, 52, 98, 120, 73, 49, 86, 99, 113, 71, 67, 98, 70, 105, 88, 88, 113, 120, 87, 86, 114, 87, 116, 116, 120, 105, 84, 86, 116, 53, 84, 51, 87, 111, 61]
# this is from decryption
raw (this is the base64Encoded): 
    [88, 74, 106, 81, 57, 108, 47, 57, 54, 121, 52, 98, 120, 73, 49, 86, 99, 113, 71, 67, 98, 70, 105, 88, 88, 113, 120, 87, 86, 114, 87, 116, 116, 120, 105, 84, 86, 116, 53, 84, 51, 87, 111, 61]
base64Decoded (this is the encrypted): 
    [92, -104, -48, -10, 95, -3, -21, 46, 27, -60, -115, 85, 114, -95, -126, 108, 88, -105, 94, -84, 86, 86, -75, -83, -73, 24, -109, 86, -34, 83, -35, 106]
decrypted (this should be the raw from the encryption): 
    I don't know - the exception is thrown 

Answer 1

你的加密代码似乎有点不可靠:

byte[] raw = IOUtil.toByteArray(inputStream);
byte[] encryptedData = cipher.doFinal();

给cipher它要加密的数据怎么样?我怀疑你是想把raw传递给doFinal调用。

我怀疑这是完整的问题，但它至少是一个起点。

为子孙后代编辑:从评论来看，问题是不同的实例被用于加密和解密，因此不同的密钥。

Answer 2

解密加密流时BadPaddingException主要是由于以错误的格式保存加密数据

详情请查看

http://themasterofmagik.wordpress.com/2014/03/19/simple-aes-encryption-and-decryption-in-java-part1/

它提到了哪个代码给出了错误以及它是如何解决的。