我有这行代码(它总是返回1):
int rowsCount = token["rows"].Count();
其中token["rows"]为:
{
"component": [
{
"tag": "CUT",
"missingValue": "",
"format": "Cont",
"varName": "GPA",
"label": "Grade point average",
"element": [
{
"startValue": "1",
"endValue": "249",
"label": "Lower than 2.50"
},
{
"startValue": "250",
"endValue": "299",
"label": "2.50 - 2.99"
},
{
"startValue": "300",
"endValue": "349",
"label": "3.00 - 3.49"
},
{
"startValue": "350",
"endValue": "400",
"label": "3.50 or higher"
}
]
},
{
"tag": "CAT",
"missingValue": "",
"format": "Disc",
"varName": "STEMMAJ",
"label": "Major field of study with a focus on STEM fields",
"element": [
{
"value": "1",
"label": "Math/Computer/Sciences/Engineering/Technologies"
},
{
"value": "2",
"label": "Social/behavioral sciences"
},
{
"value": "4",
"label": "Non-STEM field"
},
{
"value": "5",
"label": "Undecided or not in a degree program"
}
]
}
]
}
我想统计一下组件的数量。
这也不起作用:
token["rows"]["component"].Count();
整个JSON都在这里:
{
"version": "1.0",
"createdBy": "PowerStats v1.0",
"test": "ohoh",
"DSNumber": {
"value": "82"
},
"title": {
"value": ""
},
"footnote": {
"value": ""
},
"flagRSE": {
"value": "30,50",
"symbol": "!,!!"
},
"weight": {
"type": "0",
"varName": "WTA000",
"label": "weight_var"
},
"filters": {
"filter_1": {
"component": {
"varName": "JOBEARN2",
"filterType": "Range",
"format": "Cont",
"label": "Job: Earnings from work while enrolled (including work-study)",
"element": {
"startValue": "1",
"endValue": "",
"label": "X >= 1"
}
}
},
"filter_2": {
"component": {
"varName": "JOBROLE2",
"filterType": "Dist",
"format": "Disc",
"label": "Job: Primary role as student or employee (including work-study)",
"element": {
"value": "1",
"label": "A student working to meet expenses"
}
}
}
},
"columns": {
"component": {
"tag": "CAT",
"missingValue": "4,5,6,7,8,9,10,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,-3",
"format": "Disc",
"varName": "MAJORS23",
"label": "Field of study: undergraduate (23 categories)",
"element": [
{
"value": "0",
"label": "Undecided"
},
{
"value": "1",
"label": "Computer and information sciences"
},
{
"value": "2",
"label": "Engineering and engineering technology"
},
{
"value": "3",
"label": "Biological and physical science, science tech"
},
{
"value": "11",
"label": "Personal and consumer services"
},
{
"value": "12",
"label": "Manufacturing,construction,repair & transportation"
}
]
}
},
"rows": {
"component": [
{
"tag": "CUT",
"missingValue": "",
"format": "Cont",
"varName": "GPA",
"label": "Grade point average",
"element": [
{
"startValue": "1",
"endValue": "249",
"label": "Lower than 2.50"
},
{
"startValue": "250",
"endValue": "299",
"label": "2.50 - 2.99"
},
{
"startValue": "300",
"endValue": "349",
"label": "3.00 - 3.49"
},
{
"startValue": "350",
"endValue": "400",
"label": "3.50 or higher"
}
]
},
{
"tag": "CAT",
"missingValue": "",
"format": "Disc",
"varName": "STEMMAJ",
"label": "Major field of study with a focus on STEM fields",
"element": [
{
"value": "1",
"label": "Math/Computer/Sciences/Engineering/Technologies"
},
{
"value": "2",
"label": "Social/behavioral sciences"
},
{
"value": "4",
"label": "Non-STEM field"
},
{
"value": "5",
"label": "Undecided or not in a degree program"
}
]
}
]
}
}
根据您在另一个答案中的评论,我现在可以理解您为什么感到困惑了。您在问题中没有提到您正在进行XML到JSON的转换。
我相信您已经知道,XML不像JSON那样具有"对象"或"数组"的概念。在XML中,所有内容都只是命名节点的集合。在决定某个东西应该是数组还是对象时,JSON.net会查看同一级别上是否有多个节点具有相同的名称。如果有的话,那显然是一个数组。但是,如果一个节点只有一个子节点,则它是不明确的。它可以是一个项的数组,也可以只是一个简单的对象属性。默认情况下,Json.Net会选择后者。如果XML中的结果数量可能从零到多不等,那么在转换为JSON时,这可能会使处理起来更加困难。
为了进行说明,请考虑以下XML。在它中,我们有三个不同的"集合",每个集合中都有不同数量的"项目"。第一个集合只有一个子集合;第二个有两个,最后一个是空的。
<root>
<collection1>
<item>
<label>A</label>
<value>1</value>
</item>
</collection1>
<collection2>
<item>
<label>B</label>
<value>2</value>
</item>
<item>
<label>C</label>
<value>3</value>
</item>
</collection2>
<collection3 />
</root>
当使用JsonConvert.SerializeXmlNode()
进行转换时,我们得到以下JSON:
{
"collection1": {
"item": {
"label": "A",
"value": "1"
}
},
"collection2": {
"item": [
{
"label": "B",
"value": "2"
},
{
"label": "C",
"value": "3"
}
]
},
"collection3": null
}
请注意,在第一个集合中,项已成为父集合对象的属性,而在第二种情况中,项被放置在一个数组中,该数组已成为父对象上item
属性的值。(换句话说,实际项是JSON结构中向下一级的!)最后一个集合根本没有item
属性;而是具有值CCD_ 4。
那么我们该如何应对呢?我们真正需要的是一个助手方法,它将处理所有这些不同的情况,并给我们一个可以一致处理的项目集合(例如JArray
)。
这里有一个应该有效的扩展方法:
public static class JsonHelper
{
public static JArray ToJArray(this JToken token, string itemProperty)
{
if (token != null && token.Type != JTokenType.Null)
{
token = token[itemProperty];
if (token != null)
{
if (token.Type == JTokenType.Array)
{
return (JArray)token;
}
else
{
return new JArray(token);
}
}
}
return new JArray();
}
}
这里有一个演示,展示了我们如何使用这个助手方法来打印项目列表:
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string json = @"
{
""collection1"": {
""item"": {
""label"": ""A"",
""value"": ""1""
}
},
""collection2"": {
""item"": [
{
""label"": ""B"",
""value"": ""2""
},
{
""label"": ""C"",
""value"": ""3""
}
]
},
""collection3"": null
}";
JObject root = JObject.Parse(json);
DumpItems(root, "collection1");
DumpItems(root, "collection2");
DumpItems(root, "collection3");
}
private static void DumpItems(JToken token, string collectionName)
{
JArray array = token[collectionName].ToJArray("item");
Console.WriteLine("Count of items in " + collectionName + ": " + array.Count);
foreach (JToken item in array)
{
Console.WriteLine(item["label"] + ": " + item["value"]);
}
}
}
输出:
Count of items in collection1: 1
A: 1
Count of items in collection2: 2
B: 2
C: 3
Count of items in collection3: 0
回到你最初的问题,你现在应该能够做到这一点:
var count = token["rows"].ToJArray("component").Count;
并获得您期望的价值。
以下代码:
int rowsCount = token["rows"]["component"].Count();
会给你正确的答案。
我测试了这个代码:
var token = JObject.Parse(...your pasted JSON...);
int rowsCount = token["rows"]["component"].Count();
您应该粘贴http://jsonlint.com/用于缩进,这可能会有所帮助。
问题是因为。。。好吧,它是一个。"rows"json是"rows": {
,意思是。。。这个名字太可怕了。此处的行是一个对象(请参阅{
)。它不是一个数组。只有一个。您想要的可能是行中的组件。也许json生成是错误的,但其中一个是正确的答案。