在这个问题上挠头。我希望能够应用基于标签的过滤器。我正在使用poke api并显示数据并按ID排序。我想做的是让用户从标签中选择"类型"，如果口袋妖怪，并基于此进行页面过滤器(保持排序(。如果用户没有选择任何内容，则只会显示所有 150 个。
我提前为我是一个彻头彻尾的菜鸟道歉！
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
<title>Quick's Pokedex</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="/css/animate.css" />
<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Rubik&display=swap" rel="stylesheet"/>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://pro.fontawesome.com/releases/v5.12.1/css/all.css" integrity="sha384-TxKWSXbsweFt0o2WqfkfJRRNVaPdzXJ/YLqgStggBVRREXkwU7OKz+xXtqOU4u8+" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
<div class="header">
<img src="/assets/img/two.png" alt="Pokemon Logo" height="500" class="animated fadeInLeftBig logo" id="logo">
</div>
<div class="container">
<h3 class="full-experience">Get the full experience! <i class="fas fa-level-down-alt"></i></h3>
<audio class="audio-player" loop src="/assets/audio/pokemon.mp3" controls> Error: your web browser does not support this audio player. </audio>
<h1 class="quicks-h1">Quick's Pokedex</h1>
<div class="sorting">
<h2>Sorting</h2>
<p>Select at least one type</p>
<div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;">
<select>
<option value="0">Select Type:</option>
<option value="1">Bug</option>
<option value="2">Dragon</option>
<option value="3">Electric</option>
<option value="4">Fairy</option>
<option value="5">Normal</option>
<option value="6">Psychic</option>
<option value="7">Fighting</option>
<option value="8">Water</option>
<option value="9">Fire</option>
<option value="10">Flying</option>
<option value="11">Ice</option>
<option value="12">Poison</option>
<option value="13">Rock</option>
<option value="14">Grass</option>
<option value="15">Ground</option>
</select>
</div>
<br>
<div class="custom-select" style="width:200px;">
<select><option value="16">Sort By:</option>
<option value="17">Name</option>
<option value="18">ID</option>
</select>
</div>
<br>
<button class="sort-btn">GO!</button>
</div>
<div class="pokedex-div">
<ul class="pokedex" id="pokedex"></ul>
</div>
</div>
<script src="app.js"></script>
<script src="dropdown.js"></script>
</body>
</html>
这是应用程序.js 我确实尝试在底部设置过滤，但似乎无法弄清楚。
// //Main API Call//
const pokedex = document.getElementById('pokedex');
const fetchPokemon = () => {
const promises = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= 150; i++) {
const url = `https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/${i}`;
promises.push(fetch(url).then((res) => res.json()));
}
Promise.all(promises).then((results) => {
const pokemon = results.map((result) => ({
name: result.name,
image: result.sprites['front_default'],
type: result.types.map((type) => type.type.name).join(', '),
id: result.id
})).sort((a, b) => a.id > b.id ? 1 : -1);
displayPokemon(pokemon);
});
};
const displayPokemon = (pokemon) => {
const pokemonHTMLString = pokemon
.map(
(pokeman) => `
<li class="card">
<img class="card-image" src="${pokeman.image}"/>
<h2 class="card-title">${pokeman.id}. ${pokeman.name}</h2>
<p class="card-subtitle">Type: ${pokeman.type}</p>
</li>
`
)
.join('');
pokedex.innerHTML = pokemonHTMLString;
};
fetchPokemon();
const filterPokemon = pokemon.filter() => {
const myDropDown = document.querySelector('#myDropDown')
}
我还有一个下拉菜单.js...我怀疑有人需要它，但它在这里：
var x, i, j, selElmnt, a, b, c;
/* Look for any elements with the class "custom-select": */
x = document.getElementsByClassName("custom-select");
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
selElmnt = x[i].getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
/* For each element, create a new DIV that will act as the selected item: */
a = document.createElement("DIV");
a.setAttribute("class", "select-selected");
a.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[selElmnt.selectedIndex].innerHTML;
x[i].appendChild(a);
/* For each element, create a new DIV that will contain the option list: */
b = document.createElement("DIV");
b.setAttribute("class", "select-items select-hide");
for (j = 1; j < selElmnt.length; j++) {
/* For each option in the original select element,
create a new DIV that will act as an option item: */
c = document.createElement("DIV");
c.innerHTML = selElmnt.options[j].innerHTML;
c.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
/* When an item is clicked, update the original select box,
and the selected item: */
var y, i, k, s, h;
s = this.parentNode.parentNode.getElementsByTagName("select")[0];
h = this.parentNode.previousSibling;
for (i = 0; i < s.length; i++) {
if (s.options[i].innerHTML == this.innerHTML) {
s.selectedIndex = i;
h.innerHTML = this.innerHTML;
y = this.parentNode.getElementsByClassName("same-as-selected");
for (k = 0; k < y.length; k++) {
y[k].removeAttribute("class");
}
this.setAttribute("class", "same-as-selected");
break;
}
}
h.click();
});
b.appendChild(c);
}
x[i].appendChild(b);
a.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
/* When the select box is clicked, close any other select boxes,
and open/close the current select box: */
e.stopPropagation();
closeAllSelect(this);
this.nextSibling.classList.toggle("select-hide");
this.classList.toggle("select-arrow-active");
});
}
function closeAllSelect(elmnt) {
/* A function that will close all select boxes in the document,
except the current select box: */
var x, y, i, arrNo = [];
x = document.getElementsByClassName("select-items");
y = document.getElementsByClassName("select-selected");
for (i = 0; i < y.length; i++) {
if (elmnt == y[i]) {
arrNo.push(i)
} else {
y[i].classList.remove("select-arrow-active");
}
}
for (i = 0; i < x.length; i++) {
if (arrNo.indexOf(i)) {
x[i].classList.add("select-hide");
}
}
}
/* If the user clicks anywhere outside the select box,
then close all select boxes: */
document.addEventListener("click", closeAllSelect);
按电气类型过滤，例如：
const pokedex = document.getElementById('pokedex');
const fetchPokemon = () => {
const promises = [];
for (let i = 1; i <= 150; i++) {
const url = `https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/pokemon/${i}`;
promises.push(fetch(url).then((res) => res.json()));
}
Promise.all(promises).then((results) => {
const pokemon = results.map((result) => ({
name: result.name,
image: result.sprites['front_default'],
type: result.types.map((type) => type.type.name).join(', '),
id: result.id
})).sort((a, b) => a.id > b.id ? 1 : -1);
console.log('sadfa',pokemon)
const filteredPokemonsByType= pokemon.filter(x=>x.type==='electric');
console.log('Filtered by eletric', filteredPokemonsByType);
});
};
fetchPokemon()以下是带有下拉列表的完整示例：https://jsfiddle.net/fkq43gbu/