我如何使用FirebaseRecyclerAdapter在一个聊天应用程序的两个项目布局

Question

我正在制作一个使用firebase作为后端的聊天应用程序。目前，我面临的问题是在RecyclerView中设置发送和接收消息的项目布局。当我对发送和接收消息使用相同的Item布局时，它工作得很好。但是我想把屏幕分成两部分，左边用来发送信息，右边用来接收信息。当制作FirebaseRecyclerAdapter对象时，我只能传递一个布局作为它的参数。我真的很纠结这个问题。希望有人能帮助我。

private void loadMessages() {
    mAdapter = new FirebaseRecyclerAdapter<MessageToSend, NewMessageViewHolder>(
            MessageToSend.class,
            R.layout.single_message_new,
            NewMessageViewHolder.class,
            messageRef.child(sender).child(receiver)
    ) {
        @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
        @Override
        protected void populateViewHolder(NewMessageViewHolder viewHolder, MessageToSend model, int position) {
            if (sender.equals(model.getSender())) {
                viewHolder.outMessage.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.darkGreen));
            }
            else {
                viewHolder.outMessage.setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
                //viewHolder.outMessage.setGravity(Gravity.RIGHT);
            }
            viewHolder.outMessage.setText(model.getMessage());
            viewHolder.sender.setText(model.getSender());
        }
    };
    mAdapter.registerAdapterDataObserver(new RecyclerView.AdapterDataObserver() {
        @Override
        public void onItemRangeInserted(int positionStart, int itemCount) {
            super.onItemRangeInserted(positionStart, itemCount);
            int friendlyMessageCount = mAdapter.getItemCount();
            int lastVisiblePosition = mLinearlayoutManager.findLastCompletelyVisibleItemPosition();
            // If the recycler view is initially being loaded or the user is at the bottom of the list, scroll
            // to the bottom of the list to show the newly added message.
            if (lastVisiblePosition == -1 ||
                    (positionStart >= (friendlyMessageCount - 1) && lastVisiblePosition == (positionStart - 1))) {
                recyclerView.scrollToPosition(positionStart);
            }
        }
    });
    recyclerView.setLayoutManager(mLinearlayoutManager);
    recyclerView.setAdapter(mAdapter);
}

ViewHolder类

public static class InMessageViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder{
    TextView inMessage;
    TextView receiver;
    CircleImageView receiverImage;
    public InMessageViewHolder(View itemView) {
        super(itemView);
        inMessage = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView11);
        receiver = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.textView12);
    }
} 

Answer 1

您可以覆盖FirebaseRecyclerAdapter的getItemViewType来实现这一点:

 // Check if the item at position is sender
 private boolean isSender(int position) {
   sender.equals(getItem(position).getSender());
 }
 @Override
 public int getItemViewType(int position) {
     if (isSender(position)) {
         return R.layout.my_sender_layout;
     } else {
         return R.layout.my_receiver_layout;
     }
 }

这将导致RecyclerAdapter有条件地膨胀布局。然而，你仍然只能有一个ViewHolder子类，所以你需要确保，当你实现public MyViewHolder(View itemView)你的代码准备itemView是两个布局之一，如果这些布局有不同的内容，那么一些findViewById调用将返回null。

Answer 2

您阅读https://guides.codepath.com/android/Heterogenous-Layouts-inside-RecyclerView#prerequisite

另外，为了使用FirebaseRecyclerAdapter的少量代码，您可以扩展并仅提供视图的功能。其他的将由超类处理，如Firebase Query。

请注意模型布局，可以是-1，因为你正在重写onCreateViewHolder