ggplot的安装失败，输出如下：
user@CompA:~$ sudo pip install -U ggplot
Downloading/unpacking ggplot
Downloading ggplot-0.6.8.tar.gz (8.5MB): 8.5MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/ggplot/setup.py) egg_info for package ggplot
Downloading/unpacking six from https://pypi.python.org/packages/py2.py3/s/six/six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl#md5=3ab558cf5d4f7a72611d59a81a315dc8 (from ggplot)
Downloading six-1.10.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking statsmodels (from ggplot)
Downloading statsmodels-0.6.1.tar.gz (7.0MB): 7.0MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/statsmodels/setup.py) egg_info for package statsmodels
package init file 'statsmodels/tsa/vector_ar/data/__init__.py' not found (or not a regular file)
warning: no files found matching '*.pxi' anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'build'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'dist'
warning: no previously-included files found matching 'docs/source/generated/*'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'docs/build'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*' found under directory 'docs/build/htmlhelp'
warning: no files found matching 'statsmodels/statsmodelsdoc.chm'
no previously-included directories found matching '*/__pycache__'
warning: no previously-included files matching '*~' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.swp' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyc' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.pyo' found anywhere in distribution
warning: no previously-included files matching '*.bak' found anywhere in distribution
Downloading/unpacking brewer2mpl (from ggplot)
Downloading brewer2mpl-1.4.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Downloading/unpacking matplotlib (from ggplot)
Downloading matplotlib-1.5.0.tar.gz (54.0MB): 54.0MB downloaded
Running setup.py (path:/tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib/setup.py) egg_info for package matplotlib
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.5.0]
python: yes [2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13) [GCC
4.8.2]]
platform: yes [linux2]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.8.2]
dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date
axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install
it after matplotlib.]
cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the
WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for
mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
png: yes [version 1.2.50]
qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
found. Using local copy.]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install nose 0.11.1 or
later to run matplotlib.test() / mock is required to
run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install mock to run
matplotlib.test()]
toolkits_tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install nose 0.11.1 or
later to run matplotlib.test() / mock is required to
run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install mock to run
matplotlib.test()]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
qt5agg: no [PyQt5 not found]
qt4agg: yes [installing, Qt: 4.8.6, PyQt: 4.8.6; PySide not
found]
gtk3agg: yes [installing, version 3.8.10]
gtk3cairo: yes [installing, version 3.8.10]
gtkagg: no [The C/C++ header for gtk (gtk/gtk.h) could not
be found. You may need to install the development
package.]
tkagg: no [The C/C++ header for Tk (tk.h) could not be
found. You may need to install the development
package.]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [The C/C++ header for gtk (gtk/gtk.h) could not
be found. You may need to install the development
package.]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: yes [installing, pycairo version 1.8.8]
windowing: no [Microsoft Windows only]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: no
ghostscript: yes [version 9.10]
latex: yes [version 3.1415926]
pdftops: yes [version 0.24.5]
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype
Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
============================================================================
Edit setup.cfg to change the build options
BUILDING MATPLOTLIB
matplotlib: yes [1.5.0]
python: yes [2.7.6 (default, Jun 22 2015, 17:58:13) [GCC
4.8.2]]
platform: yes [linux2]
REQUIRED DEPENDENCIES AND EXTENSIONS
numpy: yes [version 1.8.2]
dateutil: yes [dateutil was not found. It is required for date
axis support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pytz: yes [pytz was not found. pip will attempt to install
it after matplotlib.]
cycler: yes [cycler was not found. pip will attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
tornado: yes [tornado was not found. It is required for the
WebAgg backend. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
pyparsing: yes [pyparsing was not found. It is required for
mathtext support. pip/easy_install may attempt to
install it after matplotlib.]
libagg: yes [pkg-config information for 'libagg' could not
be found. Using local copy.]
freetype: no [The C/C++ header for freetype2 (ft2build.h)
could not be found. You may need to install the
development package.]
png: yes [version 1.2.50]
qhull: yes [pkg-config information for 'qhull' could not be
found. Using local copy.]
OPTIONAL SUBPACKAGES
sample_data: yes [installing]
toolkits: yes [installing]
tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install nose 0.11.1 or
later to run matplotlib.test() / mock is required to
run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install mock to run
matplotlib.test()]
toolkits_tests: yes [nose 0.11.1 or later is required to run the
matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install nose 0.11.1 or
later to run matplotlib.test() / mock is required to
run the matplotlib test suite. "setup.py test" will
automatically download it. Install mock to run
matplotlib.test()]
OPTIONAL BACKEND EXTENSIONS
macosx: no [Mac OS-X only]
qt5agg: no [PyQt5 not found]
qt4agg: yes [installing, Qt: 4.8.6, PyQt: 4.8.6; PySide not
found]
gtk3agg: yes [installing, version 3.8.10]
gtk3cairo: yes [installing, version 3.8.10]
gtkagg: no [The C/C++ header for gtk (gtk/gtk.h) could not
be found. You may need to install the development
package.]
tkagg: no [The C/C++ header for Tk (tk.h) could not be
found. You may need to install the development
package.]
wxagg: no [requires wxPython]
gtk: no [The C/C++ header for gtk (gtk/gtk.h) could not
be found. You may need to install the development
package.]
agg: yes [installing]
cairo: yes [installing, pycairo version 1.8.8]
windowing: no [Microsoft Windows only]
OPTIONAL LATEX DEPENDENCIES
dvipng: no
ghostscript: yes [version 9.10]
latex: yes [version 3.1415926]
pdftops: yes [version 0.24.5]
OPTIONAL PACKAGE DATA
dlls: no [skipping due to configuration]
============================================================================
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype
----------------------------------------
Cleaning up...
Command python setup.py egg_info failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip_build_root/matplotlib
Storing debug log for failure in /home/user/.pip/pip.log
user@CompA:~$
我使用的命令是：
sudo pip install -U ggplot
我已经尝试安装python开发包并升级pip:
sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo apt-get install python-dev
我运行的是Ubuntu 14.04和Python 2.7.10 Anaconda 2.3.0（64位）
读取日志：
* The following required packages can not be built:
* freetype
所以，试试这个命令：
sudo apt-get install libfreetype6-dev libxft-dev