如何将分叉包添加到composer.json文件中

Question

我已经扩展了dektrium包，并将该包上传到了我的GitHub中https://github.com/Leopandro/dektrium.我想把这个包添加到composer.json中。

我试着把这行"dektrium/yii2-user": "0.9.*@dev"改成"Leopandro/dektrium/yii2-user"，但什么都没变。

我的composer.json:

    {
    "name": "yiisoft/yii2-app-basic",
    "description": "Yii 2 Basic Project Template",
    "keywords": ["yii2", "framework", "basic", "project template"],
    "homepage": "http://www.yiiframework.com/",
    "type": "project",
    "license": "BSD-3-Clause",
    "support": {
        "issues": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2/issues?state=open",
        "forum": "http://www.yiiframework.com/forum/",
        "wiki": "http://www.yiiframework.com/wiki/",
        "irc": "irc://irc.freenode.net/yii",
        "source": "https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2"
    },
    "minimum-stability": "dev",
    "prefer-stable" : true,
    "require": {
        "php": ">=5.4.0",
        "yiisoft/yii2": ">=2.0.5",
        "yiisoft/yii2-bootstrap": "*",
        "yiisoft/yii2-swiftmailer": "*",
        "dektrium/yii2-user": "0.9.*@dev",
        "execut/yii2-widget-bootstraptreeview": "dev-master",
        "2amigos/yii2-file-upload-widget": "~1.0",
        "kartik-v/yii2-widget-select2": "@dev",
        "paulzi/yii2-adjacency-list": "^1.0"
    },
    "require-dev": {
        "yiisoft/yii2-codeception": "*",
        "yiisoft/yii2-debug": "*",
        "yiisoft/yii2-gii": "*",
        "yiisoft/yii2-faker": "*"
    },
    "config": {
        "process-timeout": 1800
    },
    "scripts": {
        "post-create-project-cmd": [
            "yii\composer\Installer::postCreateProject"
        ]
    },
    "extra": {
        "yii\composer\Installer::postCreateProject": {
            "setPermission": [
                {
                    "runtime": "0777",
                    "web/assets": "0777",
                    "yii": "0755"
                }
            ],
            "generateCookieValidationKey": [
                "config/web.php"
            ]
        },
        "asset-installer-paths": {
            "npm-asset-library": "vendor/npm",
            "bower-asset-library": "vendor/bower"
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我解决了它：

"repositories":
    [
        {
            "type": "vcs",
            "url": "https://github.com/Leopandro/yii2-user"
        }
    ],
"require": 
  {
      "dektrium/yii2-user": "master",//master is name of my forked branch
  }

Answer 2

如果您派生了一个要使用的包，请给它一个新名称！现在你必须维护的是你的项目（否则，你就不会分叉它）。

拥有一个新名称可以让你在没有冲突的情况下将其添加到Packagist，或者在项目中使用它的新名称。

在composer.json:中，将您自己的存储库添加到项目中就像这样

"require": {
    "your-new/package-name": "~1.0"
}, 
"repositories": [
    {
        "type": "vcs",
        "url": "https://github.com/Leopandro/dektrium"
    }
]

如果Composer反应混乱，可以通过删除供应商文件夹来解决，然后重试。

另一方面：如果你唯一想做的就是更改一两行不完全适合你的用例，那么拆分一个项目确实不是正确的方式。我无法评估您的更改的影响，但您应该始终尝试找到一个不包括派生他人代码的解决方案。

Answer 3

此外，您可以在回购some-fixes-and-enhancements中创建早午餐，并将此早午餐名称用作前缀为dev-的包版本：

"require": {
    "dektrium/yii2-user": "dev-some-fixes-and-enhancements", // your branch name here
},
"repositories": [
    {
        "type": "vcs",
        "url": "https://github.com/Leopandro/yii2-user"
    }
]

Answer 4

在composer.json中为dektrium/yii2-user的分支添加一个存储库部分，如下所示：

"repositories": [
    {
        "type": "package",
        "package": {
            "name": "dektrium/yii2-user",
            "version": "dev-master",
            "source": {
                "url": "https://github.com/Leopandro/dektrium/tree/master/yii2-user",
                "type": "git",
                "reference": "master"
            },
            "autoload": {
                "classmap": [""]
            }
        }
    }
],

您需要将此软件包的require部分更改为dev-master或您在上面的存储库部分中设置的任何版本。

"require": {
    "dektrium/yii2-user": "dev-master"
},

运行composer updade -vvv以查看它从GitHub fork 更新