我在机器体系结构和汇编语言课上,我应该创建一个MASM程序,该程序创建斐波那契数列,直到用户定义的数字,包括1到46之间。当我尝试将存储在标记为 buffer
的BYTE
中的字符串(这是书籍作者ReadString
过程存储字符串的地方(传输到另一个标记为 user
的BYTE
时,我收到以下构建输出:
1>------ Build started: Project: MASM2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> Assembling fibonacci.asm...
1>fibonacci.asm(39): error A2070: invalid instruction operands
1>C:Program Files (x86)MSBuildMicrosoft.Cppv4.0V140BuildCustomizationsmasm.targets(50,5): error MSB3721: The command "ml.exe /c /nologo /Sg /Zi /Fo"Debugfibonacci.obj" /Fl"MASM2.lst" /I "c:Irvine" /W3 /errorReport:prompt /Tafibonacci.asm" exited with code 1.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
我不确定为什么我不能移动到相同大小的物体中。我注释掉了用户部分并打印了缓冲区,它正确地将输入存储为字符串。任何帮助将不胜感激。
注意:我们使用 Kip Irvine 的 x86 处理器汇编语言第 7 版一书,并使用他的 Irvine32 库。
; Calculate Fibonacci to the nth degree
INCLUDE Irvine32.inc
.data
buffer BYTE 21 DUP(0)
welcome BYTE "Welcome to Fibonacci! My name is Zach, I will be your programmer today!", 0
question BYTE "What is your name?: ", 0
greet BYTE "Hello, ", 0
user BYTE ?
prompt BYTE "Enter a number from 1 to 46: ", 0
debrief BYTE "GoodBye"
input SDWORD ?
fib DWORD ?
.code
main proc
call Clrscr
;Print Welcome Screen
mov edx,OFFSET welcome
call WriteString
call Crlf
;Get Username and Greet
mov edx,OFFSET question
call WriteString
call Crlf
mov edx,OFFSET buffer
mov ecx,SIZEOF buffer
call ReadString
mov user, buffer
mov edx,OFFSET greet
call WriteString
mov edx,OFFSET buffer
call WriteString
call Crlf
;Get Input-- 1 to 46
mov edx,OFFSET prompt
call WriteString
call ReadInt
mov input,eax
;Validate n
;Calculate-5 terms per line w/5 spaces between
mov ecx,input
mov al, ','
mov eax,1
call WriteDec
start:
call WriteChar
call WriteDec
mov fib, eax
add eax,fib
LOOP start
;Debrief
call Crlf
mov edx,OFFSET debrief
call WriteString
invoke ExitProcess,0
main endp
end main
有趣的新输出:
1>------ Build started: Project: MASM2, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1> Assembling fibonacci.asm...
1>fibonacci.asm(44): error A2022: instruction operands must be the same size
1>fibonacci.asm(45): error A2022: instruction operands must be the same size
1>C:Program Files (x86)MSBuildMicrosoft.Cppv4.0V140BuildCustomizationsmasm.targets(50,5): error MSB3721: The command "ml.exe /c /nologo /Sg /Zi /Fo"Debugfibonacci.obj" /Fl"MASM2.lst" /I "c:Irvine" /W3 /errorReport:prompt /Tafibonacci.asm" exited with code 1.
========== Build: 0 succeeded, 1 failed, 0 up-to-date, 0 skipped ==========
我更改了代码,以便ReadString直接转到User,并且输出是正确的。
;Get Username and Greet
mov edx,OFFSET question
call WriteString
call Crlf
mov edx,OFFSET user
mov ecx,SIZEOF user
call ReadString
mov edx,OFFSET greet
call WriteString
mov edx,OFFSET user
call WriteString
call Crlf